Study On The Construction Techniques Of Small Wooden Shrines In Song And Jin Dynasties In Shanxi Province

Song period,China is in a period of integration,social change,transition from closed society to open society,culture of science and technology rapid development.In terms of architecture,there were a lot of achievements in this period.Every aspect of the building is getting better and better.A landmark book in the history of ancient Chinese architecture Yingzao Fashi has been published nationwide.It provides reliable literature for the study of ancient architecture in this period.Due to its special geographical location,a large number of timber-framed buildings from the song and jin dynasties have been preserved.There are some very fine small wooden works preserved in these wooden buildings.They have very high research value.This paper is a follow-up study based on the existing research of the national natural science foundation project and the key research and development plan(social development)project of Shanxi Province.Through the collation of the existing research,it is found that the existing research on the architecture of the Song and Jin dynasties in Shanxi has been relatively rich in structure.Small wood research is relatively small,and the existing research fromthe perspective of interior space or decorative arts.The study of its construction techniques is even rarer.On the basis of the previous studies,this paper adopts the research methods such as literature arrangement,field investigation,inductive statistics and comparative analysis,and takes the tent niche small wood of the Song and Jin dynasties in Shanxi Province as an example to carry out the research on small wood works of the Song and Jin dynasties.Firstly,by sorting out the literature,the development of small wood in Song and Jin dynasties and before was summarized,the concept of small wood in Song and Jin dynasties was defined and the system of small wood was constructed.Secondly,the conservation status of small wooden plants in song and jin dynasties in Shanxi Province was analyzed.A case study was conducted on four small wooden tabernacle shrines in Erxian temple,Yuhuang temple,Zantian temple main hall and Jindong temple.On the basis of literature research,the four cases are emphatically mapped,and the combination of theory and practice makes the basic materials used in this paper more authentic and reliable.In the further research,on the one hand,the production date of the painting is discussed again to study its creation style.On the other hand,the plane layout,vertical scale and vertical scale are discussed.In addition,a comparative study was carried out on the small wooden works of four tent niches,respectively in the aspects of building style and spatial scale.In order to draw some regularity results.At last,the paper summarizes the research content of this paper,and points out thepractical significance and shortcomings,in order to make a certain contribution to the research of Song and Jin wood structure in Shanxi Province.