The Research On Outdoor Space Plant Landscape Of General Hospital In Built-up Area Of Changsha

Social medical institutions and people’s Hospital as the prevention and treatment of diseases is the main purpose of life. At present, many domestic and foreign research proof, is of great significance to good plant hospital outdoor spatial to strengthen the hospital social competitiveness, improve the efficiency of the hospital, a hospital image, ease the pressure and auxiliary rehabilitation users etc.. This paper selects five better equipment, complete functions, green space system more mature general hospital as the research object, to make a preliminary study on the comprehensive hospital in Changsha City outdoor space plant landscape, to create and transform the hospital outdoor space plant landscape has important significance in social practice.This paper use landscape aesthetics, landscape architecture, environmental psychology, environmental behavior, plant landscape design principles, mainly through literature review, field survey, case analysis of the Changsha City general hospital outdoor space plant landscape were studied.Firstly, the research status at home and abroad and research;Secondly, the hospital special social function and attribute determines the hospital outdoor space plant landscape with the nature of the service, unique specific service objects, the diversity of service requirements and characteristics, determines its special ecological, health, landscape structure and function, and discusses the elements of hospital outdoor space plant landscape and design principles;Then, according to the patients, medical staff, family members and visitors psychological needs are different, the application of environmental psychology and environment behavior, analyzes the psychological characteristics, plant landscape users hospital psychological needs, behavior characteristics and behavior;Finally, the combination of theory and practice, through the analysis of specific cases of Changsha, five comprehensive hospital outdoor space plant landscape composition of plant species, ornamental plants, plant form, plant configuration space of plant landscape types and user satisfaction and needs analysis, and summarizes the common problems of hospital outdoor space the plant landscape, such as the hospital outdoor space plant landscape, lack of integrity, lack of personality, the lack of privacy, lack of rehabilitation, the lack of horticultural activities and the entrance of plant landscape is too monotonous and other issues, and put forward the corresponding optimization strategy in view of the existing problems, such as improving the overall hospital outdoor space plant landscape, prominent hospital plant landscape character, rich entrance landscape, enhancing the interactivity between the user and the plant landscape, proper increase of plant landscape space confidentiality, attention to rehabilitation of plant landscape optimization strategies, provide constructive suggestions for future hospital environment construction or renovation.