| Different from traditional private courtyards and city gardens, rural courtyardfocus on economic benefit, it has production functions and production space. But dueto China always focus on urban development, a long time urban and rural are inopposition, rural courtyard landscape has not been universal attention by the academiccircle In recent years, with the transformation of society and the acceleration ofurbanization, rural courtyard has new changes and problems. On the basis ofinvestigation and study of Xuzhou rural typical courtyard, the author sums up theproblems, development and influence factors of Xuzhou rural courtyard. The mainproblems of rural courtyard are rural ecological imbalance that caused by ignoringcourtyard ecological benefits when paying more attention to courtyard, and localcharacteristic deletion that caused by blind imitation of domestic urban gardens andEuramerican gardens landscape. In the same conditions of natural geographical,courtyard economy has a decisive impact on rural courtyard.Production, policy and economy factors are crucial to the courtyard economy.The changes of these three factors will determine the development of the courtyardchanges. Lifestyle, traffic, living conditions and rural culture to a certain extent, alsoaffect the development of garden. On the basis of researching the development ofrural courtyard, the author puts forward the future trend of the development of ruralcourtyard that it will be more diversified,comprehensive, intensive, professional andecological.On the basis of the research on rural courtyard development mechanism, theauthor proposed the classification of courtyard space and function. There are threetypes of rural courtyard, such as traditional production-oriented courtyard, economicproduction courtyard and experience production-oriented courtyard. Three types ofcourtyard are facing many problems, the author discussed all kinds of gardenproblems, solving methods and planning combined with different types of courtyarddevelopment trend analysis, and envision the courtyard planning and design in thefuture.The author hopes more and more people focus on rural living situation throughthe study on rural courtyard, and want to provide some technology and theory supportto solve these problems. |
