Study On Draft Of Ten-year Planning On The Construction Of The Second Capital

Draft of Ten-Year Planning on the Construction of the Second Capital (Called TheSecond Capital Planning for short), the first comprehensive city master planning ofChongqing, is one of the most important representatives of the post-war city planning.The Second Capital Planning is regarded as the important texts in modern urbanplanning of China, and through comprehensive and systematic study on it, the paperwants to in-depth analysis of the Chongqing city planning and its impact, which focuseson the modern urban planning theories and methods in The Second Capital Planningand teases out the development and change of the modern urban planning andChongqing city planning. And it tries to make the multi-angle analysis and evaluationon the planning with the comprehensive and objective viewpoint, to provide referenceand reflection for contemporary city planning.This paper is a historical study of modern city planning about Draft of Ten-YearPlanning on the Construction of the Second Capital, which bases on historical data andthe original data collection, textual research and collation, using the theories andmethods of urban and rural planning, new history, architecture, city sociology and so on.And it wants to rebuild the history process of the planning, and elaborates it withdiscussion accompanying historical data. The paper analyses the background programfrom view of theoretical basis, historical changes and realistic background, anddiscusses the process, participating institutions and works, main content andimplementation plan about The Second Capital Planning. Then it sorts and summarizesthe implementation process and content of post-war Chongqing planning’simplementation, and analyses the influence about city planning and construction afterthe liberation.It is through this research that The Second Capital Planning is not only thereflection of science and technology at that time, but also the response for the changesin the political, economic and social development. According to the city planning theorywhich formed in time of war, the planning based on the modern development ofChongqing city, and put forward a plan and a series of measures in order to solve theexisting problems in the development of Chongqing.Although implementation aboutThe Second Capital Planning and a series of detailed plan is not much, at the time ofsociety still has a positive meaning, and city planning ideas among it has the profound impact on city planning and construction in Chongqing after the liberation.Draft of Ten-Year Planning on the Construction of the Second Capital, as the citymaster planning of the system for the Chongqing history, is the earlier completed andimplemented city planning after the victory of Anti Japanese War, the new achievementunder the action of legal system with "city planning law" and other relevant laws andthe changes of city planning in the wartime, and an important city planning text in thedevelopment of modern urban planning in Chinese. The Second Capital Planningprofoundly affects the development of city planning and construction in Chongqingafter the liberation, and it has a significant meaning for the study of modern urbanplanning evolution and Chongqing city planning and construction. At the same time, itstill has value and reference for today’s urban and rural planning.The full text is divided into five parts on the study of Draft of Ten-Year Planningon the Construction of the Second Capital. The first chapter mainly explains theresearch purpose, method, significance and review, and determines the research contentand framework. The second chapter is the background of the planning, introducing themain effect of the development of modern urban planning theory, the foundation ofmodern Chongqing city development, and discusses the challenges facing Chongqingcity and motivation for the planning. The third chapter analyses the formulation andcontent of the plan, includes historical process, involved entities and works and maincontent, and summarizes technical characteristics and planning summary of cityplanning. The fourth chapter studies the implementation and continuation of the plan,and analyses the implementation way, proposed detailed plannings and their effect atthe special background. And it is the study that which influence about Chongqing cityplanning and construction after the liberation from the planning. In the fifth chapter, thepaper judges of the historical status about The Second Capital Planning from thehistorical view, analyzing the scientific features and limitations, and acquires about thedevelopment of city planning today from it. The last chapter carries on the summary tothe paper, discussion and lack of research.