Study On Legal Issues Of Soil Pollution And Control In Ruran Areas

China is a large agricultural country, agriculture is the basic industry of the national economy. Since the reform and open policy, along with our country agriculture gained the success that attract worldwide attention, can not be ignored is the increasingly serious soil pollution in rural areas. The status of soil not only determines the farmer’s survival, but also directly affect the safety of the people in city. Soil pollution in rural areas is not only caused by the soil environmental pollution or ecological and environmental problems, but also affects the sustainable development of agriculture, and the relationship between the state and the survival of the nation and the source of life. Therefore, to strengthen the prevention and cure of soil pollution, protection of ecological.Soil pollution in rural areas of our country is becoming more and more serious, the soil pollution is aggravating, the rising of polluted farmland, soil pollution caused by the consequences of not only is food production and food quality standards, but also a serious threat to the food security of our country. The main causes of soil pollution in China,basically can be attributed to the agricultural activities, industrial production and urban and rural life sewage in three aspects. Our country existing prevent soil pollution laws and regulations, rules and other normative documents, although quite rural soil pollution prevention and control regulations have been made, but compared to the serious situation of soil pollution prevention and control is not in place in our country and the effect is not obvious, too scattered, macro view, there are many defects in the system design and system operation mechanism etc.. Japan, Germany and America soil pollution control system and its performance analysis, and provides a reference for the effective prevention and control of soil pollution at present, aiming at the characteristics of soil pollution in China and the existing problems of the rule of law, we should perfect the legal system of soil pollution prevention and control in line with China’s national conditions, the development of soil pollution prevention law and the perfection of legislation, straighten out the prevention and control of soil pollution in China’s administrative system, perfect the supervision mechanism of the prevention and control of soil pollution, soil environmental protection in rural areas optimize the existing judicial relief system, in order to solve the problem due to the current legal regulation is not in place due to the rural soil pollution fundamentally,reduce soil pollution China’s serious situation, to improve the soil environment in our country, to maintain the ecological balance.