Soil Pollution Legal Issues Of Oil Mining

With the development of world economy,as an important source of energy,oil consumptionin the growing.Oil industry is a industry of high pollution,high consumption,with the continuousdevelopment of petroleum industry,oil exploration,mining,shipping and use of the process,theFrench oil,sludge,such as petroleum pollutants caused pollution to soil,destroying the soilstructure.Of oil mining area land pollution is also more and more serious,a lot of oil in soil,theserious influence the whole soil ecosystem,so know oil production of oil pollution in the miningsoil problems,has become an important content of the soil pollution prevention.Oil field soil and water pollution and air pollution in our country have differentcharacteristics,the paper summarizes the main oil production in our country mining area thegeneral situation of soil pollution prevention and control from the way of pollution,pollutionsource,pollution damage aspects summarizes oil mining soil pollution diversity has a wide scopeof pollution,pollution source,pollution cycle is long,etc.Mining soil pollution prevention andcontrol for oil production,relevant institutions and production enterprises in our country has takensome prevention measures,but these measures are still unable to solve the existing mainproblems.For problem of oil mining area in terms of pollution prevention and control in ourcountry,the paper through the analysis of the foreign legal system of soil pollution prevention andcontrol of oil mining area is put forward to the legislation of soil pollution prevention and controlof oil production in our country mining area in order to solve many defects existing in pollutionprevention.Thesis mainly analyzes the production general situation of the mining soil pollution,pollution prevention and control of the status,research from the perspective of pollutionprevention law of oil pollution in the mining soil pollution caused by the oil,and caused thedamage.In major foreign countries oil mining soil pollution prevention and control of the analysisof the legal system and management measures.Put forward to perfect our legal system ofproduction mining soil pollution prevention and control.At present,the oil field soil pollutionprevention and control law of principle is strong,the lack of systematicness andoperability,pollution regulations governing subject not clear,can’t meet the needs of the soilpollution prevention and control.Of production how to solve the serious situation of soil pollutionshould be from the perspective of legal system to regulate.Set up legal system of soil pollutionprevention and control of oil mining area,to avoid inappropriate legislative idea, legislativeprocess should adhere to the concept of ecological civilization and the concept of sustainabledevelopment,Proposed the construction of legal system of production mining soil pollution prevention and control of our country,one is to build oil mining area comprehensive ecologicalmanagement system for the prevention and control of soil pollution,set clear control adopts themining area land pollution prevention goals;Second, clear responsibility system,clear thegovernment,the enterprise governance responsibilities;Three is to strengthen public participationsystem perfect;four it is to clear the soil pollution control standards;Environmental impactassessment system and insurance system to be perfect.So the mining area of oil contaminated soilhas theoretical significance and application value.