Research On The Government 's Responsibility In The Environmental Protection Of The Resource - Rich Area In Northern

With the rapid social and economic development, environmental issues become more prominent, more and more attention of the community, the government as a more important role in environmental protection. Eighth session of the Conference of the Communist Party of China People’s Congress clearly the "five in one" new overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics, including ecological civilization construction was officially included, which represents the government, society and the people of environmental protection a career more seriously. Government’s commitment to environmental protection an important role, should bear the primary responsibility for environmental issues, with special features and means of governance in environmental protection, the role of government in addressing environmental issues play a growing concern. However, in the last few years, China’s environmental pollution problems have become increasingly serious, more than the country’s major environmental pollution incident occurred, especially in the country over the outbreak of large-scale air pollution-"haze", this series of environment Pollution incident makes us aware of protecting the environment, the government has an inescapable importance, reason is that China’s current legal system is not well established environmental protection, environmental protection, responsible government is not clear, which resulted in pollution incidents Governments at all levels in the event of dealing with environmental issues unclear responsibilities, law enforcement is not standardized, law enforcement not strict enough. While the government and public officials there are administrative misconduct and other issues in the implementation process. To this end, governments at all levels should be made clear in the environmental protection of its environmental responsibility, fulfill the responsibilities and obligations of environmental protection, environmental protection and improve the existing legal system, strengthen supervision and environmental responsibility.Based on the resource-rich region in northern Shaanxi realities of the environment, according to ask questions, analyze and solve problems of the basic ideas, the concept of government responsibility, environmental rights theory, public goods theory as a support article, analyze resource-rich northern Shaanxi pool resources and current economic conditions, the effectiveness of the government made in environmental protection as well as the current status of environmental issues, and through the perspective of government responsibility to illustrate the lack of representation in government responsibility and environmental protection cause analysis for these problems, and proposed in Some suggestions environmental protection in government responsibility. This study is divided into an introduction, body and conclusion of three parts. The first part is the introduction, including research background, significance, research status of a brief introduction, to be more comprehensive study of this subject. The second part is the text, including the second, third, fourth and fifth chapters. The first chapter describes the concepts related to government accountability and theoretical knowledge, primarily the concept of government responsibility, public goods theory, the theory of environmental rights, public trust doctrine, providing a theoretical basis for environmental protection, government responsibility; second chapter analyzes distribution, economic conditions, the effectiveness of environmental protection achieved by the Government, as well as the current status of the resource-rich region in northern Shaanxi environmental pollution of the resource-rich region in northern Shaanxi; fourth chapter analysis of environmental protection in the performance of government lack of responsibility The main subject is the lack of government responsibility, market access management, law enforcement and regulatory oversight, and to analyze the causes of these performance problems; the fifth chapter based on analysis of the current problems and the reasons for proposed resource-rich region in northern Shaanxi It recommends that government responsibility in environmental protection. The third part is the conclusion, for research for the paper briefly summarized, and further study of the futureIn this paper, innovation is the selected article is research and analysis of a specific kind of area, the specific scope of the study, through resource-rich region of northern Shaanxi reality of the situation, specifying the environmental protection made by the Government effective, targeted of proposed government responsibility in government environmental protection recommendations. It focuses on the government to change the current performance evaluation, the introduction of green performance officer, and proposed to establish the views of the government environmental liability lifelong accountability system.