Research Of Improving The Operation Mechanism Of The Urban Rail Transit

With the quickening pace of urbanization, the economic and cultural exchanges ofthe regional are increasing day by day, and the demand for urban transport is in the samesituation as well, urban rail transit occupies an increasingly important place to meetpeople’s daily travel needs, it becomes the main force of the urban public transport and theinevitable trend of development of urban transportation gradually in the future. Relative todeveloped countries, urban rail transit development in China started late, but the speed ofdevelopment is quickly. The cost of construction and operation is high, and with thecharacteristics of high investment, difficult to exit, short-term benefit, which requires urbanrail transit a good and effective operation, to ensure the healthy and sustainabledevelopment of urban rail transit in our country. Therefore, we need to explore the profitpattern of urban rail transit development and improve operational efficiency. This is, ofcourse, inseparable from the analysis and research of rail transit operation mechanism.Form this point of view, this paper tries to build and improve the existing urban rail transitoperation mechanism, and takes Tianjin as an example for further research.Based on the study of domestic and foreign relevant theories of urban rail transitoperation management, defining the main conceptions, concluding the domestic and foreigntypical urban development experiences, this paper studies the existing current problems ofthe operation management of urban rail transit and the causes of problems in our country,points out the necessity of improving the urban rail transit operation mechanism. Fromthree aspects, including policy, market and society, to summarize the main factors whichaffect the development of urban rail transit. Take those factors as a starting point to designand improve the blueprint for urban rail transit operation mechanism in China, andcombines the actual conditions of urban development, chooses suitable operationmanagement mode and mechanism, builds and optimizes the mechanism of urban railtransit operation in our country, in order to put forward a new train of thought for effectiveoperation and healthy development of urban rail transit in China, and to provide favorableconditions for the sustainable development of urban transportation system. Based onconcluding the good experience of existing rail transit development of Tianjin andquestioning which Tianjin need to pay attention to. At last, this paper gives the mainconclusions and points out the shortcomings of the paper.