Impact On Pension Security Of Rural Family Structure - Transforming Period

Since the reform and opening up, China’s sustained and rapid economic development and the implementation of the family planning policy, social transformation accelerated rural family structure has changed dramatically in terms of size, type, and intergenerational relations. Traditional joint more children family gradual disintegration of the nuclear family, the backbone of the family mostly empty-nest families, an increase in inter-generational family, family structure presents miniaturization, the core of the rural traditional family pension protection function increasing decline. Family structure change is the inevitable result of economic development, had a double impact on the rural old-age security. Aging situation is worsening in rural areas have not yet formed a perfect old-age security system, urgently requires us to establish family pension, old-age security system. A change in family structure is an inevitable trend of history, brought old-age security worthy of our attention.This paper attempts to explore the reasons for the changes home and abroad on the basis of research on the family, family structure, family pension, family pension and their mutual relations between the first description of the status quo of our rural family structure changes to predict future trends, and explains the rural family structure changes by the double impact of old-age security, the last foothold stressed the importance of the family pension for old-age security system to build China’s rural areas. The thesis is divided into six parts:Part I, Introduction. Elaborate research background, significance of the Review of the literature at home and abroad, put forward the goal of this study, methods and possible innovations; the second part, the theoretical basis of the definition. Described the theoretical basis of this research, the definition of family structure, family type mentioned in this article; Part III, characteristics, causes and trends of rural family structure changes. Describes the characteristics of the family structure in rural areas since the change in the social transition, analyze the causes and predict future changes; fourth part, the negative impact of the Structural Change on old-age security in rural households. Rural households since the transition period gradually smaller core, brought home security diminished capacity, lack of family pension resources. The fifth part of the negative impact of the elderly dependency ratio rise and Family Support ethical foundation weakened the positive impact of the Structural Change on old-age security in rural households. Changes in family structure conducive to establishing a harmonious family relation, and promote the development of social care service, elderly worthiness. The sixth part of the mainly rural family to family pension old-age security system. Foothold in the rural areas of family structure changes, proposed the establishment of a family pension and social pension combined pension and stressed that strengthening the social services of the elderly, and emphasis on the spiritual and cultural life of the elderly, and actively carry out pension services in rural communities.In this paper, based on the analysis, the following conclusions:First, the social transformation of rural family structure changes presented traditional extended family gradual decline of small family size, core, empty-nest families, inter-generational family gradually increase; Second, rural households the impact of structural change is a double negative impact:the elderly dependency ratio rose family pension insufficient resources, empty-nest families, an increase in inter-generational family, the land security features continue to weaken, family Support ethical foundation weakened; positive impact: conducive to establishing a harmonious family relationships, help older people achieve "worthiness","old music" empty nest households increased to promote the development of social care service; once again, the family Support formally weakening but the substance does not change, the family pension is still the most important rural pension difficult for the State to replace the family pension; Finally, the family pension and social pension are complementary, the establishment of rural old-age security system based family pension, at the same time to strengthen the social services for the elderly. Emphasis on the spiritual and cultural life of the elderly, and actively carry out rural social pension services in line with the actual situation in China’s rural areas.