Research On The Chinese Reality Singing Competition Show For TV In View Of Cultural Ecology

In the summer of2012, the program the Voice of China of Zhejiang TV attracted audience quickly with new auditioning feeling. For a time, many TVs followed the example of the Voice of China. The year2013was called the year of reality singing competition show. The clustering phenomenon of the competition show was serious. At the same time, the originator of the competition show, CCTV Young Singer Competition Show announced the suspension in2012after14sessions in a row. The goal was to deal with the attack of different competition shows. In2013, CCTV Young Singer Competition Show was held again with new image. The15th competition made the biggest transformation in history. The current complicated TV culture background provides new issues for the research on singing competition show for TV.Chinese reality singing competition show for TV has30years history since the first CCTV Young Singer Competition Show held in1984. The competition show has its value certainly. However, with the program become hot again, some unharmonious factors of TV culture appeared. The dominant culture, elite culture, national culture is cold in a certain. This paper has a new view. It tries to analyze the program in the view of culture ecology with the static, dynamic, diachronic, synchronic, general and individual perspectives. The aim is put forward suggestions for the healthy development in the view of culture ecology.This paper has three sections. The first section gave a static analysis on Chinese reality singing competition show for TV. It’s focus on the culture ecology’s essential factors which promote the development of the program and keep its nature. The essential factors are summarized as schema of athletics beauty, ceremony of cultural identity, spiritual vibration of elite culture and experience of popular revelry.The second section gave a dynamic analysis on Chinese reality singing competition show for TV and shows the30years’vicissitude course of the program’s culture ecology. The vicissitude course is divided into4parts according to the representative programs’rise and fall:elite culture made its position secure, popular culture geminated and developed(1984-2004); grassroots culture suddenly rised, elite culture find to reform(2004-2006); as one style of culture fell, another rised; entertainment was suppressed during special period(2006-2012); foreign culture is excessive dependent, local culture finds to innovate(since2012).The last section puts forward suggestions aiming at the current culture problems through the static and dynamic analysis based on the first two chapters. Firstly, it should return to the nature of reality singing competition show and stick to culture ecology’s essential factors. Meanwhile, the local brand programs should be insisted and multi culture should conversate and melt in face of foreign culture’s attack and audience’s different requirements.