Study Of Modern China Business Newspaper

The press is the combine appellation of newspapers and periodicals.It is the firs medium for public communication from character record.And it provides us convenience to a wide range of information.Among them, The business press is stand in the breach.It had come through a most splendid century wave in the modern news history.from the beginning of the seventy’s to the end of the last forty or fifty’s century.China’s modern commercial newspapers,mainly included the newspapers established by the foreign and the national-self capitalism of the press. Because of the foreign have experience, well funded,and had many privileges,so most of the newspapers are set up by the foreign in early china.Although the pioneers of modern business press is not Chinese,But these early newspaper’s influence on modern Chinese commercial newspapers should not be ignored.They not only have opened up the field of vision of the people,leaded the trend of founding the business press,but also cultivated a group of outstanding talents of newspapers in the early times,putted a certain mass base,and settled a good foundation for the next development of the newspaper industry.The business newspaper founded trend followed as the awakening of consciousness of running newspaper gradually, then the Chinese business newspaper began to rise.On the ground of the foreign lay a broad market prospect before.our national people established by themself,or took over,are all set up like a duck to water.Such a state has been continued until the booming time of domestic business newspaper,the foreign business newspaper almost extinct during this period,which is replaced by Chinese independent In the domestic.And the embryonic form of newspaper group had appeared under the influence of newspaper collectivization in other parts of Europe and the United States.But owing to various reasons,they failed to take shape in the end.Later, every walks of life are in turmoil,economic depression,social unrest,the people are suffered unspeakably in the domestic,for the eight years war of resistance and the four years of civil war.When the scene at that time, newspapers are also affected until closed before the founding of new China’s commercial newspapers,only remained several business newspaper(such as the New"Da Gong Bao").But accept for state-owned with the joint of public-private.To note here is that the national-self capitalism business newspaper includes two types, one is state-run,second is privately operated.In the long history of modern business newspaper, which hold the dominant state is still the private business press.There have purely commercial among these newspapers and magazines, such as the early commercial newspapers——Wang Tao and his self-administration——《The Daily Cycle)),actually it does not have a high level of commercialization. Compared with foreigner’s 《Shen Bao》、《Xin Wen Bao》,such commercial newspaper seems more mature on enterprise operation.There also have pure commercial,which turned from half politics and business,Such as《Oriental magazine))、《Da Gong Bao》、《current affairs)) at the beginning of the20th century, which are all gradually toward commercialization at the late stage.At the same time,Chinese capitalists also gradually took over business newspapers from the foreign, and then the Chinese business press gradually grow up.There are someone thinks that the transference of the ownership of the 《Shen Bao》 is the symbol of the rise of Chinese commercial newspapers.Though modern China business newspaper is the counterpart of the foreign’s version, but also has its own qualifications can make brilliant development and prosperity. Which one of the most critical is the social and economic development.The development of modern capitalism industry and commerce provides a good economic foundation to the development of newspaper industry. Because of the commercial newspapers based on the soil of market economy,it rapid development is hand in hand with the development of capitalism,so, whether capitalism can be fully developed to a great extent, is relationship with the development of the business press. And the development of urbanization, industrialization has brought a relatively perfect social system for the modern newspaper industry, this is a very necessary basis of reality for the commercial press,which need to stabilize the market.But China’s newspapers appearance is later than the west for200years, with some factors like lacking of the concept of news dissemination, the news media’s popularity is not high,enterprise operation is not mature,etc,the situation of commercialization of newspapers and enterprise collectivize operation is about two hundred and thirty years behind the west, there is a big gap on the running level of newspaper, we could have continue to move forward, but for the instability and repression, and missed the opportunity.However,whether the development of Business press or political newspapers, they are all requires a good public opinion environment, and needs a freedom of speech space, while this kind of environment and space need political support.But the authorities at that time, only the desperate suppression and persecution.This is unfavorable to the development of newspaper industry. Modern newspapers can only turn to concession, in a bid to seek asylum. And economic independence is the basis and premise of independent speech, not financially independent on economy is one of the reasons for the comparing which our People running by is inferior to the foreign.During the first world war, due to the busy foreign wars, of domestic social and economic regulation relaxed, all walks of life have different degrees of access to the relatively loose market environment.lt also good for later newspaper group dream of excellent newspaperman to made a solid foundation. In this paper,according to the time order firstly,it can be divided into four stages roughly on the basis of its periodic characteristics of the entire business press:The stage of foreign business monopoly, the time of rise of national business press,the period of domestic business boom and the period of business press recession. Then according to the division of region,which focus on talking about the development of business newspaper in Hong Kong, Shanghai and Beijing-tianjin area, and make a comparative analysis. Then focus on the trust trend of the modern commercial newspaper in its golden age,and the business implications which bring to our current newspapers.Finally from the overall to analyse the existing problems in the development of our country modern commercial newspaper and draw a conclusion:The brilliancy of modern commercial newspapers in China cannot be ignored, it has played a vital role to push forward the modern Chinese history.The value of historical data and the significance of revelation,which take to the contemporary newspaper management,is self-evident. In the new century today of very prosperity of media, I hope we are able to remember the bright history, with a respect for history and honor,In the fierce competition of media market,with the thickness and superiority what the other emerging media incomparable, in the spirit of innovation for our power source, will certainly inherit and carry forward the fighting spirit of modern press, in the pursuit of profit at the same time, more want to shoulder the social responsibility of the traditional media.