Eight Banners And Architectural Features Of The Manor

Qing Dynasty Capital in Beijing brought on by the millions, full of Mongolian, the Han nationality, the "Eight Banners" and their families, protect the important pass, guard and towns. In order to maintain and consolidate its ruling status, meet the Manchuria noble desire for land, security flag soldiers and their families living, more assured noble economic privilege, in the capital city and its environs five hundred range and garrison around,"the valley of circle" in the form of wantonly occupy and expand, rob to a large amount of land, distribution and rank in the interior, the land known as the flag. The flag is the fundamental guarantee of long-standing military, political, economy is set in one of the eight banners system.The flag is a Manchu inherent land possession and mode of operation, organize production in the Qing Dynasty manor, manor, can be roughly divided into "Huangzhuang"(imperial palace hall),"Wang Zhuang"(the nobles manor),"Guan Zhuang"(officials at all levels of the manor and the jurisdiction of the local government of the manor) and flag (to the soldiers the land and into the crown). In various manor in Qing Dynasty, a part of the Qing Dynasty imperial prince, Prince, this is called the clan the nobility manor, clan the nobility manor include the manor, manor, manor surname princes of Mongolia etc.. Because Wang manor is a typical North China clan surname Princes Wang manor, this paper carries on the preliminary discussion to its historical background and the establishment process. At the same time, Wang manor as North China there are relatively complete, the larger the residential buildings, has a high historical culture, the construction of scientific research and tourism ornamental value.Analysis of China’s northern article also houses form, by studying the distribution of Wang manor features and architectural pattern to Analysis of China’s Qing Dynasty folk customs systems and residential areas. By Wang manor form of protection and development status quo, to study how to better protection and development of China’s ancient residential buildings, how to better play its historical significance and value.This paper is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the Qing Dynasty’s system and the manor, through the research status and theory at home and abroad, to illustrate this field of Qing Dynasty imperial clan the nobility manor achievements in Qing Dynasty, through the introduction of the flag and the flag system of production organization form origin of the Ming and Qing Dynasties the nobility manor. And introduced species such as field by the flag, the nobility manor, Guan and eight flag soldiers, emphasizes the variety and differences of the nobility manor. In the first part, we will explain the establishment of the nobility manor of the Qing Dynasty and the expansion process.In the second part of the detailed description of the "Eight Banners " manor, first of all that the establishment and expansion of the Qing Dynasty’s source system, the nobility manor of the Qing Dynasty, historical origin and development process to draw the typical lumbar mountain the Wang’s manor. Hebei Province introduced the history of the development of county after the enclosure and the Wang family, and illustrates the development of Wang manor expansion process, and it becomes a typical representative of the cause of the nobility manor of the Qing dynasty. The third part describes the specific northern traditional houses and Wang manor architectural features. First introduced to the traditional form of the northern residential courtyard style houses, followed by the waist Hill Wang manor example Intro its architectural features, distribution patterns and architectural detail architectural studies, the form of illustrations to explain the distribution pattern of China’s traditional houses, and through detailed structure of introduction, to prove waist Hill Wang manor houses in a traditional Chinese courtyard-style wooden frame types of residential building, is China the largest and most complete in the Qing Dynasty generals mansion and giant mansions of the wealthy, the manor house are varied official at the palace, but also different from the general residential areas, is typical of residential buildings in northern China, a highly sophisticated centralized reflect official style.The fourth part describes the Protection and Development of Wang manor. First introduced Wang manor protection measures, in fact, describes the estate preservation status quo, and inherent in itself and the surrounding cultural resources, and introduces Wang manor tourism development. Cannot be ignored is that estate tourism development, there are some problems, which should arouse our attention and found its development prospects and development opportunities, to reflect its contemporary significance.