Capacity Building Of Public Weather Services Research

Aspects of Public Meteorological Services relates to social and economic development, people’s life and production and meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation. Meteorological work primarily for economic construction, national defense construction, social development and the daily lives of the public production of public goods, to provide public services, provide decision-making basis forgovernment emergency response, prevention and mitigation of the meteorological disasters, climate change, In our country to advocate the innovation of social management, the background of building service-oriented government, the problem of public meteorological service ability construction becomes more and more important.Chinas meteorological science and technology, is the foundation of social public welfare undertakings, solution to the problem of Meteorology and related major scientific and technological problems, weather and economic and social development and national security, weather, weather and sustainable development should focuson improving the public meteorological service capacity, better meet the national and social public to the public meteorological service needs to spread. Modern science and technology is the important supporting meteorological service capability, capacity and level of public meteorological services and disaster prevention and reduction reflects a country’s scientific and technological level in a certain extent. The vacancy and the mechanism of system obstacle to get rid of the government in the prevention of meteorological disasters and the daily public meteorological service, solve the meteorological departments and the public interaction in the public meteorological service and insufficient participation, promoting the meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, wide coverage and public meteorological service system as well as the construction of modern meteorological service system is the route one must take to improve public meteorological service ability. The meteorological service in China has been in the public weather, weather, meteorological resources three directions has made great achievements, the overall strength is close to the world advanced level. However, with the development of economy and society, national and social public service of public weather and climate change, meteorological resources development and utilization, meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation of the increasing demand, required to provide meteorological service products and services constantly enrich the content, service demand and supply capacity of the contradiction between the increasingly prominent. How to improve the public meteorological service capacity, the capacity of disaster prevention and mitigation, climate resources development and utilization ability and capacity to respond to climate change, to provide accurate, timely meteorological service, rich, high-quality, efficient, equal to the society and the public, prevent and mitigate meteorological disasters and meteorological events caused by natural disasters has become an important issue facing the government and theme teorological department of the new. At present our country public meteorological service there is not a sound service system, meteorological disaster warning system is not perfect, the ability to address climate change is weak, scientific and technological innovation capability is not strong, service ability and service methods can not meet the needs of society and the public, the public on the meteorological work identity is lower, meteorological disaster emergency response capability is weak, the citizen there is a marked difference between the enjoyment of meteorological service, content of science and technology public meteorological service product is low, single variety andother problems.Public administration is the activities of public organizations in providing public goods and services, ability to provide public services and disaster prevention organization has become an important part of a government ruling ability. While the public meteorological service products have obvious public and quasi-public characteristic, mainly reflect the ability and level of public meteorological service is the public meteorological service product utility and social public satisfaction. This article embarks from the public meteorological service needs research and public meteorological service product attributes, types and production, supply, explaining the meaning of public meteorological services, application of the new public management theory, new public service theory, public goods theory etc, around the building of public meteorological service capacity of our goal, the future trend of public weather service support comparative analysis of domestic and foreign public meteorological service ability and the public meteorological service product present situation and development of meteorological science and technology development, as well as the public meteorological service facing our nation can not adapted to the force and the supply problem, the construction of public meteorological service system in our country and the business system, put forward to accelerate the meteorological modernization system and the public meteorological service system construction, countermeasure and suggestion of promoting public meteorological service ability.