Delay Retirement Age Problem Of Current Research In China

At present, our country has entered an aging society, and the degree of the aging of the population wasgrowing. An increase in the number of elderly people to bring a series of problems in our country, so theretirement age delay become the hot topic. Many domestic scholars have support delay retirement age, andof course, there are some scholars do not agree with this point of view. Based on the current research inageing society background, the author put forward new views and opinions. the study of delay theretirement age is more conform to the requirements of the aging population in our country the developmentof the society, not only prevent the waste of human resources, but also can promote the realization of socialfairness and justice. So, delay retirement age problem of current were studied by this article is writtenaccording to the reality of the situation in China.This article is divided into six chapters, the first chapter related research background and significance ofdelay retirement age. This chapter summarized research background, significance, research and researchmethods and innovation. Based on the current research in ageing society background, the study of delay theretirement age is more conform to the requirements of the aging population in our country the developmentof the society, not only prevent the waste of human resources, but also can promote the realization of socialfairness and justice. Many domestic scholars have support delay retirement age, and of course, there aresome scholars do not agree with this point of view, the author based on many scholars on the basis ofresearch on this issue put forward new views and opinions. This article second chapter presents the relatedconcepts of the retirement age, retired, retirement system, and presents relevant theoretical basis includeslife cycle theory and human capital theory. The third chapter analyses the existing problems of theretirement age in China. The main problems in the existing retirement age is the retirement age of youngerage, and the difference of men’s and women’s retirement age, and the difference of the initial labor time.After nearly a decade older population increase in China, some foreign countries in1975compared withthe retirement age of2002,166countries men and women retirement age difference situation in2002andanalysis of different groups in our country by education life, prove the seriousness of the problems in theretirement age. The fourth chapter analyses the positive effect, negative effects and the comprehensive effect of the delay retirement age. First of all, the retirement age delay conforms to our country populationlife expectancy, is conducive to the rational use of human capital, can alleviate the pressure of theendowment insurance fund, and can improve the economic competitiveness of our country. Second, thenegative impact of any policy is to implement the corresponding, delay the retirement age is notexceptional also. because of the delay retirement age will have a negative impact on employment, and willdamage the interests of enterprises and part of the vulnerable groups. Finally, delay the retirement age havenegative effects in the short term, but in the long run there is no big deal, and it is only negligible after thesuperposition of positive effect. The fifth chapter gives some related Suggestions to delay the retirementage in China. First, delay retirement age suggest have four principles, including the classification principle,balance principle, the principle of unified planning, and fair employment and gradual principle. Second, thedelay retirement age measures are four methods. We should formulate flexible retirement system accordingto the reality. We should establish incentive mechanism between pay and treatment. We should improveearly retirement policies. We should improve the women’s retirement age, and let the retirement age formen and women.. Finally, the author gives three kinds of form a complete set of policy measures to ease thenegative impact of delay retirement age. We should maintain the stability of economic growth. We shouldactively expand the coverage of social insurance.. We should increase the operation and supervision ofpension insurance fund. The sixth chapter gives the conclusion and deficiencies.