The Study Of Soviet Union’s National Culture Theory And Practice During Stalin’s Administration

Lenin led the October revolution, created the first socialist country in human history, Russia by feudal serf system state to socialist countries leapfrog development, according to the practice of revolution and construction to further enrich and perfect Marxism, creative solution to a series of new problems hindering the development of the socialist Soviet Union, particularly in the Soviet Union more than one hundred domestic national harmonious coexistence problem, for the subversion of the Soviet Union against capitalism provides the guarantee and realization of the rapid development of economic and social. The solution to ethnic conflicts, dealing with ethnic conflicts, the development ideas of national cultures today still has a profound influence on us, to guide the practice of our country’s socialist construction.After Lenin’s death, as experience has a wealth of national construction of Stalin became leaders of the Soviet socialist country, began to lead the Soviet socialist construction. In Stalin’s era, the Soviet Union socialism to the way of a rapid development, especially heavy industry, military industry is ranked the top in the world, and in the world anti-fascist war played an important role, has made the world antifascist war victory, to further consolidate the Soviet socialist camp, and improve the status of the Soviet Union in the international community. Stalin as the start-up of the Soviet socialist national work, at the beginning of the Soviet Union set up a good solution in the history of the Russian ethnic oppression and inequality, respect for and protection of national culture, the Soviet Union insisted on Lenin about the Soviet Union under the condition of the socialist multinational country construction practice, and continuously explore in the process of revolution and construction, for the establishment of the Soviet socialist republics made great contributions, but then gradually deviated from Lenin, Stalin on Soviet socialist ideas of the construction of the multi-national culture, especially the one-sided emphasis on socialist nation in common, deny all ethnic groups formed in the long history of its development process with the national characteristics of culture, at the end of world war ii to exaggerate the Russia national role in the war, the Soviet Union the role of other ethnic groups ignore, seriously hurt the feelings of other people and to build socialism. Especially Stalin’s rush to build and establish a Soviet socialist, mistakenly thinking that would come from the end of the western capitalism, socialism will success around the world, get big nationalism, ethnic tensions rise as class contradictions, based on personal subjective complicate the handling of nationality problems, destroyed the harmony of relationship among nationalities, caused the non-Russian ethnic separatist tendencies. Within the range of the Soviet Union to impose Russian, deprivation of other ethnic groups use the national language of freedom and rights, ignored its own characteristics of the national culture, trying to pursue the unification, the homogeneity of the national culture, and so on the way to maintain national unity drifting away, to separate the Soviet socialist nation gradually, bought seeds for the union.This article is divided into six parts, the first part is introduction, mainly introduced the selected topic background, the selected topic significance, definition of related concepts, the emphases and difficulties of the research both at home and abroad, research and innovation as well as the main research ideas and research methods. The second part focuses on Stalin’s Soviet Union current situation of the construction of national culture, and through the research of the Soviet Union set up the early Soviet socialist culture construction the basic situation, in order to further promote the national culture construction of Stalin and function analysis of the necessity of national culture construction. This aspect of the study is focused on Stalin’s formulation and implementation of the national culture of the Soviet socialist characteristics development policy theory and practice basis. Thesis the third part introduces Stalin of Lenin is the succession and development of the national culture construction theory, especially Stalin was introduced how to develop and implement national culture development policy of the Soviet socialist characteristics, and Stalin’s Soviet policy of national culture. Fourth and fifth part of the paper should be the core part of this paper, the fourth part introduces Stalin’s theory of national culture in transition and failure of the Soviet union in the practice of socialist construction. The fifth part is to Stalin’s Soviet Union socialist culture theory of evaluation and reflection. Through the reflection of the Soviet Union the theory and practice of the construction of the national culture, for the current situation in our country to promote socialist cultural construction, and realize cultural development boom to provide experiences and lessons. The sixth part is conclusion.