Emplementation Of National Essential Drugsystenm Process Problems And Countermeasures

National essential drug system to safeguard the health care, the success is of special strategic significance to promote health care reform. According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, physiological needs for the first layer of human needs, and the prerequisite to meet the physiological needs is to have a healthy body. With the continuous development of China’s reform and opening up and economic culture, society has entered a new stage, urban and rural residents for health needs continuous improvement. The people are increasing demand for medical treatment, to promote a variety of drugs have been invented, and constantly applied to clinic. Can say, health is the people’s livelihood first, is the first requirement for human survival. But the medical service has a strong professional and technical, the doctor-patient relationship information is asymmetric, especially during the economic stimulate interest, individual medical workers occupation morals and psychology and ideology have undergone subtle changes, all levels of government run public medical institutions tend to the market gradually, the public welfare the color is more and more pale. The doctor prescribed medicine price, discount drug and excessive medical phenomenon becomes more and more fierce, medical costs rose too fast, people more and more heavy burden. The contradiction between the increasingly prominent, increasing tensions around the country, in recent years, the frequent conflicts between doctors and patients, and even the emergence of many deaths. Mow to establish a national system for basic drugs, guarantee of urban and rural residents basic health rights and interests, optimizing the allocation of health resources, expand the supply of health service, functional change service mode, reasonable control medical costs and improve hospital management ability and so on the state and governments at all levels, and has put forward higher requirement of medical and health departments. In this context, the CPC Central Committee and State Council put forward a new round of deepening the reform of the medical system of the great decision, put forward to accelerate the establishment of drug supply security system to the national essential medicine system based. Improvement of drug production and operation environment, reduce the price of drugs, to promote the rational use of drugs, and to solve the contradiction between doctors and patients. In the prerequisite of ensuring people’s health, reduce the burden of medical treatment. Promoting the coordinated and sustainable economic and social development, the comprehensive construction of well-off society and building a socialist harmonious society.This paper selects the concrete implementation of the national basic drug system in Heilongjiang Province as research samples, through a comprehensive combing Heilongjiang province began to implement the policy document’s basic system of the country since from2010, based on the related theories, the grassroots medical and health institutions, through to the medical staff and community residents questionnaire, case the implementation of understanding. The paper summarizes three years of achievements and problems encountered, and the integrated use of health management, health statistics and health economics of content, cause and effect factors on problem analysis. Finally, from three angles of national level, provincial level and the medical and health institutions at all levels, and puts forward some suggestions.