| Objective：Lavatory Rebuilt in Rural Area is a fundamental measure to promote physicaland mental health of rural residents for implementing the "prevention first" policy anddisease prevention.In the absence of good health management and safe disposal ofcases, a variety of intestinal diseases and pathogens of parasitic disease contained bymanure often spread intestinal infectious diseases and parasitic diseases which areserious threat to the health of farmers.This paper investigated various counties urbansupplier coverage rate and the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases from2008to2011in Jilin province which provided the scientific basis for further planning of Jilinprovince supplier work.Methods：1. Sanitary toilet type and quantity of investigationRefer to "Chinese Rural Health Toilet Technical Guide"(2003edition)requirements, this paper investigates health reform and universal toilets situation ofnine counties belongs range of Jilin Province, which are Changchun, Jilin, Siping,Liaoyuan, Tonghua, Baishan, Songyuan, Baicheng and Yanbian Korean autonomousprefecture. Household survey carried out in accordance with the questionnaires. Staffsof County Loves Wei office and CDC are investigators to investigate the type ofsanitary latrines. They need to be unified training before the survey.2. The incidence of intestinal infectious diseasesChoose9cities and counties in our province area population incidence of highclass as intestinal infectious diseases, including hepatitis a and hepatitis e, not pointsof hepatitis and dysentery) and c class of intestinal infectious diseases (other intestinalinfectious diarrhea, hand, foot and mouth disease), collect various areas respectivelywhen the intestinal infectious disease incidence, the incidence of a disease arecalculated respectively. According to legal intestinal infectious disease report numberoccurred by the clinic medical institutions (medical institutions at or above the countylevel) with the physician qualification doctor according to the law of the People’sRepublic of China on the prevention and control of infectious diseases specified management of infectious disease diagnostic criteria, fill in the infectious diseasereport CARDS, through the China disease prevention and control information systemin24hours for the number of network report.Results：1. Type toiletTypes of various counties urban sanitation toilets in Jilin province are the joint pooltype, manure diversity, complete drain and pit toilets, among which harmless typetoilets are the joint pool, manure diversity, and complete drain latrines.2. Health coverageIn2008-2011, the county of Jilin province cities of supplier rate increased year byyear, the popularity rate of2008-2011were65.54%,66.69%,73.22%and66.69%respectively. To2011, the sanitary toilets is more than80%of the cities and countiesin the province area of Changchun, promoting and Baishan,85.65%,90.47%and80.19%, respectively. Every year the prevalence rate of various cities, has the obviousdifference (P <0.05). Harmless toilets is also rising year by year,2008-2011theharmless toilets were5.56%,6.69%,13.78%,6.69%, to2011, the toilets is located inthe top three, respectively is Baishan (46.14%), and Yanbian (28.86%), Tonghua(25.90%).3. The incidence of intestinal infectious diseasesIn2008-2011, hepatitis a, not the incidence of hepatitis and dysentery municipalcounty basic declined (P <0.05); Does not change obviously, the incidence ofhepatitis e only Siping, Baishan, Baicheng has obvious changes (P <0.05), andshowed a rising trend; The incidence of intestinal infectious diarrhea, besidespromoting the other municipalities counties are on the rise (P <0.05); Hand, foot andmouth disease incidence of various cities county2010annual average rising trends (P<0.05), decreased to2011.Conclusion：Jilin cities and counties sanitary toilet coverage and harmless toilet coverage graduallyincreased from2008-2011, but the coverage is significantly different from urbancounties; incidence of intestinal infectious diseases Class A and B significantlydecreased after lavatories; other infectious diarrhea and hand-foot-mouth diseaseincidence showed a clear upward trend, but only through lavatories on morbidity of Class C infectious diseases has no significant lowering effect. |
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