Research Of Public Hospital Financing Way And Risk Control

Public hospital market financing is refers to the public hospitals in theprocess of operating the initiative to raise the fund and apply to the market’sbehavior. From the change of a series of health related management policyand system in China can be seen,the government financial input to themedical and health undertakings shrinking, government to ease thefinancial burden constantly relaxed and encourage public hospitals tobroaden the financing channels, to promote and support the public hospitalindependent financing. From the perspective of the change of foreignpublic hospitals financing mode, the United States by issuing tax-exemptsecurities market mode of financing; Japan introduced mechanism ofborrowing; British private financing behavior. So, America, Japan, Britainand other countries of the public hospital market financing ways are madeby a single government office practice into multi-channel diversifiedpattern. In order to adapt to the environment of market economy, publichospitals adopt market financing is the inevitable trend. But China’s publichospitals on the ways and methods of market financing is too single, mainly based on debt financing is given priority. And have bigdisadvantages traditional financing channels. In this case, how to drawlessons from foreign public hospital’s financing mode, the establishmentconforms to the situation of our country public hospital market financingmechanism is very important. Public hospitals based on own needsscientifically predict hospital future development needs, through variouschannels to raise money. Public hospital market financing way of creditfinancing, equity financing, lease financing, trust financing, investmentagency, financing and other financing model. Public hospitals can choosesuitable for their own development according to their own actual situationof the financing mode.After the financing of public hospitals must face some risk. Mainlyincludes the public hospital public welfare loss risk, financing regulationsunreasonable risk, and the risk of operating liabilities. So the first thingshould actively play the function of the government’s macroeconomicregulation and control, second, must strengthen the legislation safeguardfunction. Make public hospital debt management risk assessment andprediction analysis, establish a scientific and effective financial risk earlywarning mechanism; Improve the hospital internal control measures,strengthen the internal supervision system of public hospitals financing; Actively explore small even without the risk of market financing channels,to establish flexible and effective diversified market financing mechanism.