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2008-2012Monitoring Of Epidemic Situation Of Legal Infectious Diseases Analysis And Countermeasures In The North New District Of Shenyang

Posted on:2014-03-07Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z Y NaFull Text:PDF
GTID:2254330425464939Subject:Public Health
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Background: communicable disease is a disease caused by a variety ofpathogens that can spread between people, animals and animal or human andanimal. Because of the known communicable diseases, some can causesevere harm to humans, or is likely to cause a pandemic, the public power inmany countries by government, assist and subsequent development closelymonitoring the medical system of this kind of disease, to avoid the spread ofthe disease, epidemic prevention departments must grasp its incidence, taketimely measures, thus discovered should be according to the prescribed timeand timely report to the local disease control department, called the legalcommunicable disease. Carrying out surveillance analysis and early warning isone of the important measures for prevention and control of communicablediseases. In recent years new communicable diseases continue to emerge,the old communicable disease popular again, so that prevention and controlsituation is grim, the task heavy.Objective: to understand the Shenyang city Shenbei New Areacommunicable disease morbidity status, provide technical guidance to theepidemic monitoring analysis and early warning, and to control and reduce allkinds of communicable diseases and provide scientific basis.Method: to Shenyang Shenbei New Area2008-2012year China diseaseprevention and control information system for statistical analysis of datacollected.Results: the annual incidence of notifiable communicable diseases inShenbei New Area2008-2012rate of426.9556/10million,0.5452mortalityrate of/10million, the average mortality rate was0.1351%, the incidence rateis higher than the national morbidity, mortality and fatality rate is slightly lowerthan the national, but the high incidence rate should be paid attention to. Conclusion: Shenbei New Area2008-20125years legal communica-ble diseases were reportedin21, in6719cases, the average incidence o-f1345cases, the average annual incidence rate of426.9556/10milli-on,10cases of death, an average of2cases, the mortality rate of0.5452/10million, the mortality rate of0.14%.The incidencerate has gradually increas-ed,2009-2012annual incidence rateswere significantly higher than the inc-idence in2008. Before five the legal communicable disease5years higherincidence were hand foot and mouth disease,tuberculosis, mumps, dysen-tery, hepatitis; the total incidence of these5disease-s morbidity number74.31%.Hand foot and mouth disease incidence rate is high, the main reaso-n is that the increase dincidence ofchildren in nurseries, called for the str-engthening ofmanagement is an important measure for prevention and co-ntrol of hand foot and mouth disease.The incidence of tuberculosis is still very high, the main reason lies inthe area of farmers caused by higher incidence of occupation, farmers in th-e occupation Population Tuberculosis standardized treatment and TB prevent-ion knowledge is the focus of the work in the future, but you still need to payattention to students on campus tuberculosis disease.Communicable disease prevention and control should be focused onpulmonary tuberculosis, hand foot and mouth disease, mumps, dysentery,measles and other old and new communicable diseases, and set up themechanism of epidemic prevention and control of schools and kindergartens inkey sectors, strengthening the monitoring and reporting of the epidemic, theepidemic characteristics and the emergence of the key areas to develop and totake the epidemic prevention and control measures to safeguard the health ofthe residents, security area, security and stability.
Keywords/Search Tags:communicable disease, epidemic monitoring analysis, incidence rate
PDF Full Text Request
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