Research On Safety Management Of Elevator In Xiamen

Elevators are widely used in every fields of economic construction and people’s living, and have become essential production equipments and living facilities in social development and people’s living. The elevator safety is directly related to the social public security, to people’s lives and property safety, to image of the urban civilization, which has been focused by the whole society. The elevator safety issues have increasingly become social problems. Nowadays the number of elevators is growing rapidly. The failure rate of elevator remains high. The accidents related to elevator took place frequently. The elevator safety situation is far from optimistic. The current elevator safety management mode needs improving. The thesis elaborates the core theory of elevator safety management, compares the elevator safety management mechanism and mode between the Mainland and Hong Kong, analyses the present situation and existing problems of Xiamen elevator safety management, analyses the causes of problems and proposes the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the elevator safety management.The thesis includes four parts.The first part is introduction. The author explains the background of the subject and the significance of the research, introduces the elevator safety management research situation at home and abroad, expounds the core theory related to the elevator safety management, illustrates the paper’s research ideas and research methods, puts forward some innovations.The second part is the comparison of the elevator safety management mechanism and mode. The author introduces relevant provisions of elevator safety in the Mainland and Hong Kong, the management mechanism and modes of elevator manufacture, installation, transforming, repairing, using and maintenance. The author analyses the elevator safety management in the two lands from the aspects of legal system, link management, inspection system, personnel license and supervision method.The third part is the analysis of the present situation of elevator safety management in Xiamen. The author introduces the situation of the system of elevator safety management in Xiamen, analyses the operation of the system. By analysis the typical issues of the first qualification rate of elevator periodical inspection, the cases of people trapped in elevator, the complaints about elevator and the related accidents, the author delves into the current situation of elevator safety management and existing problems in Xiamen, analyses the cause of problems.The fourth part is the suggestions on Xiamen elevator safety management. The author summarizes the thesis research, puts forward some ways to improve elevator safety management from five aspects according to the situation in Xiamen:(1) To improve the system of elevator safety responsibility.(2) To make innovation in elevator safety management mechanism.(3) To enhance governmental and social supervision.(4) To promote application of advanced technology.(5) To strengthen propaganda and team construction.