| The change of history, expanding and growing, often bring human to economic prosperity and increasingly, but the witness of Changchun’s200years history are disappearing gradually. The image which before City’s change still give us a big curiosity, surprise. Historic buildings, what our eyes see are also the most intuitive things. In1931, China’s three northeastern provinces became "manchukuo" by Japan’s imperialism invaded, Changchun is selected the "capital",called " Hsinking".Until August15,1945, after Japan declared unconditional surrender, the puppet manchukuo were ended. After the Japanese occupied China’s three northeastern provinces, in order to achieve the purpose of occupy forcibly, plot the "manchukuo" dressed as "independent state", so Changchun’s new planning and comprehensive construction were all designed by Japanese.At that time, architect, who designed guan ting in Hsinking, had the same hesitation, before then, Changchun’s building was a copy of western style, especially after Hsinking founded, Japanese ruling class had a thought of compete with western, so "should have our own style" became a sense of responsibility and a mission on the revolutionaries and the designers.For the embodiment of this idea, people left a part of" manchuria " architecture in Changchun, this is almost rarely seen in other domestic cities. At that time in Japan,"emperor crown type" has begun to flourish, the designers use this architectural form as the height of the building design, China’s other cities were also have this kind of architectural form. But Changchun’s puppet architectural form are still had a lot of different from between Japan and other architectural, Hsinking architectural form are more blended of the elements of Chinese culture, let the Chinese features looks more "Chinese style". Changchun’s puppet building are reducing gradually, the value will disappeared eventually. As many value are lost long, strengthen and improve the protection and utilization measures, use dialectical thinking to look at it, that’s has seemed imminently. We should use dialectical thinking to look at it, make the valuable effect on national construction and development.The related study of characteristics of modern architectural works in Changchun with creative ideas are just in a separate study field that has carried out the detailed discussion, instead of the summary of the other buildings which had the creation and development of China at the same time. This article based on the narrate characteristics of architectural, meanwhile, put the mainstream of architectural form for comparison, analysis the same and differences between them, more determine the special status, which is the form of architectural in Changchun during the puppet period.In this article, through the study of Hsinking’s construction, I started with the type of puppet Manchukuo’s construction and the analysis of instance, and expanding to the discussion of the puppet Manchukuo’s style construction. On the basis of studies of the effection on Japanese modern architecture, carry the architectural style comparison between "manchuria" and "emperor crown type", also make comparisons between the puppet manchukuo’s construction and Home and abroad’s architectural form at the same time. Through the comparison among the puppet manchukuo’s architecture "manchuria","Chinese inherent form", The new retro style, international form of modern architecture, analyzed their background, motivation, the end result and achievement, fixed position on the puppet Manchukuo’s construction in the history of modern Chinese architecture. Unearth the characteristic and typical place in changchun, then guide to the future orientation of urban planning more scientifically. Judge and evaluate with a unique view of Hsinking’s construction, accordingly, fill a blank of Changchun’s modern cultural, rather than avoid the Colonial history blindly, this is very useful and important. |
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