Research On The South Manchuria Railways Company And Songhua River Waterway Transportation

The Songhua River waterway transportation under the control of “South Manchuria Railway” is a side of Japan's implementation of traffic control in Northeast China.Its emergence is a special product with colonial nature in the fall of the Northeast.Its “business” mode,transportation function,scale of development and characteristics are enough to reveal the aggression nature of Japan's use of waterway transportation to colonize the Northeast.“South Manchuria Railway” is the pioneer of Japan's invasion of China.Its activities are mainly traffic aggression,which is reflected in the northeast waterway transportation.It is the main means of comprehensively receiving the Songhua River waterway transportation industry.The Songhua River water transport is under the control of “South Manchuria Railway” and acts according at the Japanese will.From the establishment of the Songhua River water transport agency to the “operations” of specific water transport routes,ships,terminals,and cargo transportation,all of them are entrusted by Japan to “South Manchuria Railway” control.With the deepening of military aggression,Japan has continued to expand the “business” of the Songhua River waterway in order to meet its growing demand for materials and military transportation.Behind the appearance of “prosperity” expansion,all of them see the essence of Japan's intensification of its aggression against China and its military transportation.In addition,during the fall of the Northeast,the Songhua River waterway transportation under the control of “South Manchuria Railway” was closely related to the “National Policy”.In order to implement the “three major national policies”,the Japanese Puppet Regime will incorporate the Songhua River water transport industry into the traffic control system.During the implementation of the“Three Great National Policies”,“South Manchuria Railway” and Songhua River water transport carried out a large amount of materials plundering and transportation,immigration transportation,and transportation of military and munitions,especially in the later period of the war.The “South Manchuria Railway” and Songhua River water transport during theJapanese-Puppet rule period provided convenient transportation conditions for Japan to control the Northeast economy and strengthen political colonial control.In cooperation with railway transportation,the colonial forces have reached the target of aggression across the Northeast.In addition,whether the “South Manchuria Railway” to control of the Songhua River water transport business,or the implementation of the model with the “national policy” of Puppet Manchukuo,has a clear colonial brand.The adjunct between the “South Manchuria Railway” and the Songhua River water transport shows the aggression nature of Japan's use of “South Manchuria Railway” to control the Songhua River water transport,with the aim of turning it into a powerful transport vehicle for the colonial northeast.