Study On Landscape Design Of Center Community Plaza In Zhuzhou Rural

The whole country has been raising a high tide for the construction of new socialist countryside in recent years. To keep pace of the so-called "urbanization", the townships in the majority in blind imitation, unauthorized building and removing. As a result, landscape construction of the townships are in disorder of the rural landscape construction, implement hastily, lack of speciality, dirty and chaotic, and often follow the same pattern. Ecology has been severely damaged.Under the background of two-oriented society of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan urban construction, in view of the above problems, the paper takes the ecological landscape construction of the new rural community as an opportunity. First of all, the research background, research purposes, significances of research, the research methods and the framework of research of ecological landscape design of center community plaza were analyzed in detail. The paper summarized the status and progress of domestic and foreign researches, and summed up the progress of the rural landscape construction at home and abroad, the implementation of the method and practice cases. Secondly, the concept, design types and basic theory of the rural center community plaza were explored. And the paper focused on the classifications of related concepts to distinguished the similar concepts and established a theoretical system for the following chapters. Furthermore, combining the landscape status of Zhuzhou rural center community plaza, the landscape design of center community plaza had been discussed. Finally, the review of the full text, summary and future prospects were made.Specifically, the paper followed the train of thought of "proposed the question-analysis question-solve the problem", guided by Landscape Ecology theory, Environmental Psychology theory and Urban-rural Integration theory, and put to use methods of the field survey and case analysis. Existing landscape construction status and problems in Zhuzhou rural community were analyzed. The paper put forward idea of the landscape design, that was "optimization of spatial structure, integration of function and image, and carrying forward the spirit of place". And then further elaborated the ecological philosophy, values and principles of plaza landscape design. The paper takes the landscapes of rural center community plaza in Zhuzhou Guojiatang and Changshi as example, put forward the strategies of the landscape design of center community plaza, including ecological priority, ecological network, ecological restoration and emotion blending. Finally, the paper refined design method, which included transformation and restructuring of function, recycle of elements and symbols, creating a new space experience. Research was made through the approaches which included comply with the nature, technology integration, landscape ecological pattern. Ultimately, the landscape design mode of the rural center community plaza was elicited, and lead to the health and sustainable development of rural centers community.