Research On The Huguang Assembly Hall Buildings Sited On Emigration Route Of "Huguang To Sichuan" On Ming And Qing Dynasty

The emigration of Huguang to Sichuan is a large scale emigration movement. Notonly it changed the original immigration pattern, which was basically from north to south,renewed the distribution of population in Sichuan, and promoted the economicdevelopment of Sichuan Area, but also lead to the Hybrid Immigration Society.At the same time, the paper based on the research of the related literature andexamples, analyzing and summing up the origin of the emigration of Huguang to Sichuan.We should combine the cultural path of immigration route and Huguang assembly Hall,which is the main witness and participant of the Huguang to Sichuan Movement. Andapply research on it. This article Summarizes the background, distribution andarchitectural characteristics of the special public buildings, which has the specialcharacteristics of the times and cultural connotations. It then revealed impact of the socialemigrant development and the Huguang to Sichuan emigration movement through thecase investigation on the evolution of its mechanism. Furthermore, based on the previousresearch, we dig the architectural culture, which highlighted the fact that, as the productionof the Huguang immigrant culture, it not only is a "homespun" self-expression of thecharacteristics, but more is like a foreign land geographical features integration; not onlyis the carrier of society folk culture, but more like the immigrant social prosperityprojection. Finally, we have analyzed the current situation of Huguang assembly Hall andproposed protection, aiming at raising people’s awareness of the living conditions of thewitnesses and participants of the immigration culture, establishing a good sense ofprotection and a viable way to protect the Huguang assembly Hall. In this way, thearchitecture and its culture would be able to be preserved in the immigration society.The evolutions and changes in the construction of the scale, architecture form andstructure, engineering and art are the reflection of the rise and fall of the ethnic specialculture. Like Liang Sicheng described the characteristics of Chinese architecture.Huguang assembly Hall sited on emigration route is the vital witness of the emigrationculture and prosperity and decline of the emigration community.