The Study On Immigrant Hall Buildings In The Chengdu Prefec-Ture Of The Qing Dynasty

The war between Ming and Qing dynasties have the important influence on the devel-opment of Chinese history, due to the role of various factors, such as geography history and culture, there are many differences in various regions affected, the region of Sichuan Chengdu had been devastated in the period. The characteristics of the cities are its historical development had been rudely interrupted by the war, and the morphology and function of the original building in the cities had been completely destroyed. Because the history rebuilding process is not long time, we can be more clearly to observe the even. This kind of the cities cannot be copied and has a very important research value. Guildhall buildings had developed in this period, and to participated in all levels of society, and become the most special type of construction of public buildings. The architectural culture of Guildhall has a very important role and significance on the understanding the Chengdu urban development and historical change process in this period.The paper researched and analyzed the regions’immigration guildhall buildings, from the social function of Guildall, the factors affecting the distribution, classification criteria and architectural form of Hall, and analyzed the differences of architectural style between the South and the north. The deep connection between the immigrant culture and guildhall building bring special characteristics to immigration guildhall. The paper counted the state of the existing immigration guildhalls, and pointed out the problems, and tried to give some suggestions about the protection and development of the guildhall building.