Spatial Evolution Of The Ruins Of Settlements Under The Perspective Of Anthropology

Han Chang’an City in Xi’an, northwest corner, is the capital of the Western Han thedynasty and Xinmang dynasty, is also China’s largest existing range, the best preservedand most abundant remains of unified dynasty capital sites. Is located in the HanChang’an Chengdong Yang Shan northwest about3km in Gaomiaocun, including highKitamura, high school village and high Nancun Han Chang’an City ruins most closelyrelated to the village, with the presence of the most general village and ruins misciblemutual survival, two characteristics. Los Angeles-door address overall high KitamuraHousing ayers, severely damaged. Door address east wall remains well preserved, andthe wall remains of the west of the ground is no longer in the door address. Thedevelopment of the protection of the ruins and villages facing severe challenges.The settlements should be people-oriented, this article use settlement evolution ofthe related principle, through research high damiaocun the location and establishmentevolution of the natural environment situation and the historical and culturalbackground, one of the social background, Traffic Zone bit, cultural concepts conductedsummarized. Learn the methods of anthropology ruins area interests related to a largenumber of field interviews, pictures, mapping, and the use of text and image data, andstrive to reproduce the historical context of the development of the settlement, andexplore the morphological evolution of culture kernel and analyzes among theuniversality and uniqueness, from a whole new perspective to reveal the relationshipbetween the surface morphology and the deep structure of the settlement.With the widespread concern of the Han Chang’an city site protected worldwide, and Han Chang’an application further deepen the implementation of protection and cityof Han Chang’an city site study of the future development of the village is the process ofentering the World Heritage List exploratory study. This paper discusses the analysis ofpolitical, economic, cultural factors affecting the evolution Gaomiaocun from naturalconditions, the feng shui concept of angle analysis Selection of Settlement originallyfrom the characteristics of natural and cultural analysis the Gaomiao the overall layoutof the morphology, intrinsic formation process road network structure evolution andstreets morphological characteristics, the final use of the theory of cultural anthropologyanalyzed the mechanisms of the external evolution by natural disasters and occasionalpolitical events of these factors, a comprehensive Gaomiaocun the form of micro-andmacro-level evolution course for the future site of villages in research and developmentto provide a reference for information.