Countermeasure Research And The Parking Problem Of Wuhan

In recent years, with the rapid growth of the national economy, people, logistics, informations swarminto to the big cities and the surrounding areas with an unprecedented speed, the process of urbanizationalso accelerated significantly, making the scale of the major cities expand rapidly and quantity of the carsincrease constantly, the number of large cities over one million population rise quickly. At the same time,the development of the vehicle growth also contributed to the sharp increase of traffic demand. Backflow,road congestion, traffic jams, vehicular chaos keep increasing. Traffic problems is becoming more andmore prominent, just like people with a malignant tumor, cause the delays of traffic, speed reduction, lossof time, increased fuel costs, the increasing sewage on the fuel, the deterioration of the urban environment,traffic accidents, affect people’s working efficiency and physical and mental health.Traffic problems is generated by the interaction of many factors, it is not only a technical andeconomic problem, but also a social problem. Wuhan, as one of the biggest hub cities in China, has beendeveloping rapidly in the economy. It faces a traffic congestion problem at the same time. Among them, animportant cause of traffic congestion is parking.The paper analyzes the successful experience of parking problems abroad and the present situation ofWuhan, including car ownership. On this basis, choose an appropriate model and the existing researchdata to predict the demand of parking facilities in Wuhan city exactly.And then put forward the cause ofthe "difficult to park" is the lacking of parking facilities and the poor management. Then make a deepresearch to the parking plan of Wuhan. Especially to the river, the public parking facilities of bridge, thepublic parking facilities of the inner ring, the public parking facilities of the large transfer hubs,the publicparking of the three-ring.Making a optimization of the design with four steps. Basing on the specificfactors of Wuhan city " difficult to park",put forward the solutions and suggestions from the aspects of thereasonable urban traffic planning, the urban land use planning, the strengthen of the traffic management，establishing related policies and laws reasonably and the public participation...