| Commercialization of settlement is the necessary condition to meet the demands ofdifferent consumer groups also is the essential process of rapid urbanization. However,under the drive of commodity, many foreign national architecture are developed intostyle tag. And built in our country here and there. This exotic style of architectureornament appear in the city is blamableness, but the emergence of large-scale affect thecity’s cultural orientation, we must self-examination critically.The pursuit of exotic settlements will effect both the environment and social culturein varying degrees on local city. Due to different geographical climate and National Citycustoms differ in thousands ways, the absolutely copy of settlements will lead to thedestruction of the environment and energy consumption., meanwhile, it also led to therise of exocentric emotions, and ignore the protection of local culture and research, thelack of local characteristics will lead to the disappearance of the personality and thecharm of a city.In the different periods of the20th century, ideological trend have been focused onthe regional characteristic in our country, but due to the limitations of time and fewfocus on the settlements of local characteristics, leave us rarely systemic theory work. Inthis context, this article use a residential project of historical area as the practice and theresearch object, and the exterior space as a starting point, research the settlementsexterior space design based on local characteristics. From the natural environment,regional culture and regional materials.This article is divided into three parts, six chapters of all, the first part includeschapter one, two, focusing on analysis what is the local characteristics, the first chapterserves as a preface to the research of the origin, research significance and researchstatus at home and abroad made in-depth analysis, in this article gives a basicframework and research methods in this paper. Chapter two is proposed to summariesproblems, on the local characteristics of mountain settlements exterior space.in order tomake the research more clear as will. This chapter made a definition and analyzedrelated concepts.Chapter3as the second part, focus on how to find local characteristics, takingChongqing as an example analyzed Chongqing mountain area geographical featureswhich include the natural landscape features and historical culture characteristics of thousands years, and analyze the best residential house of Chongqing extremely localcharacteristics and other related project so as to summaries the success and failure theyhave.The third part includes chapter4and chapter5, mainly base on the analysis of thefront analysis, in order to research how to implement local characteristics in thesettlements exterior space chapter4proposed the three design strategies of regionalfeatures, they are "the combination of performance and the regional natural features ","reflect regional culture ","the use of regional materials and technology ",The fifth chapter is try to show the process of how to plan and design through theexpression of "combining with nature","regional culture","use local materials" threestrategies to achieve residential exterior space construction of regional features base ona design of settlement in Chongqing,The last chapter, as the end of the article is to make a summary of full text, andmade a prospect for future research.Through the analysis and research of the instance, this paper argues that the most basicconditions of regional features is adjust measures to local conditions. Regioncharacterize is based on the carefully analysis of nature condition and culture conditionof the city and site. |
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