Research Of Various Levels Space's Landscape Constructingin Urban Residential District's Exterior Space

As constituent of city space, residential district is one kind of introverted space. Even in this introverted region, it can be divided the different levels. In order to shape the outdoor space, three levels are defined at least: the first level is the macroscopic essential factor in residential district, in other words, it is the exterior space's overall layout constitution, or housing form or type. The second is establishment of outdoor place, which enormously enriched the spatial connotation and has formed specific spatial atmosphere, caused the space to have some kind of spiritual and significance place because of this level space involvement. It has strong effect on human's feeling of space because it is closely concerned with human's action in that space. The third refers to certain small criterion space which involved essential factor such as plant, sketch, paving, path, and so on, and they form more intense spatial feeling because they are the spatial element which closely approach to human. Habitant's behavior is strongly affected by the factor of individuation and peculiarity in outdoor space, as well as the factor of element built space. On base of studying in environment behavior and place theory, fully understanding the habitant's demand of space for outdoor activity, taking Jinan as an example, the thesis explores the measure to better the space of human living environment for Jinan by carrying on investigating and studying on the spot, as well as adopting method such as application observation, interview, and questionary about the essential spatial factor under three levels in residential district, and further seeks the method of establishing good relation between outdoor space and the habitant. The residential dis- trict will be constructed to an ideal homeland which satisfies the habitant's demand of both matter and mind by building the pleasant environment of outdoor space in residential district, as well as creating more interesting space for habitant's life.Under the three spatial levels, the thesis firstly uses the method of AHP to determine the weight of various indexes, then evaluates with the fuzzy mathematics theory. It can be seen from the evaluation result that the average evaluation of exterior space in Jinan's 18 residential districts is in E3 level, belonging to common, and the results are different in regions, time, character, indexes, and so on.Demonstration of present situation from investigation's result and optimizing countermeasure:There are generally lacking of exterior active space in residential districts constructed...