Research On General Hospital Building Design Based On Cost Control

With the reform of China’s economic system, the hospital has developed diversely from the simple welfare style to the indemnity and prosecution styles, large investment on construction and high cost on operation have become the main bottleneck of the hospital development. As the carrier of medical activities, the building plays an important role in the overall cost of consumption. For the cost control of the hospital buildings, the problem needs to be solved urgently.The article discusses the question through the four parts as follows. The first chapter reviews the subject background, research status, and research framework. Then describes the status of the current hospital buildings, the reform of the economic system of hospital and the upgrade of the economic issues.Under the guidance of the principle of cost control, We search for the integration point between the economic and quality,then clear the content and significance of this article study. The second chapter resolves the basic problem of cost control in the general hospital:we first give an overview of the objects and features of the hospital costs, come to the conclusion that the hospital cost has two characteristics that is the whole process and whole aspects. Then analyze cost control from the size of the general hospital, functional configuration and spatial form; compile the statistics of the size, shape and function of different size of general hospital through quantitative analysis method and comparison method,we come to the moderate value of the "minimum use standards" and "maximum tolerance limits". The third Chapter proposes the design strategy about the cost control of General Hospital This chapter is the focus of the article.lt starts from the cost point, divides into three levels which is reducing construction costs, labor costs and energy costs. To reduce construction costs, we start from reducing the substances in materials and space-saving, put forward two specific strategies which is minimizing the development of the basic unit and stretching flexibly the public space. To reduce labor costs,we start from reducing the number of doctors, nurses and workload, put forward two specific strategies which is systematic integration of similar functions and quantify application of the digital hospital. To reduce energy costs, we start from reducing the energy consumption of the tone, lighting, piping and other equipments, put forward two specific strategies which is the energy-saving processing of the architectural form and optimizing selections of patial patterns. We hope it is able to provide effective measures on appropriate design process. The forth Chapter evaluates and designs about the actual construction on costs control: first establishes the evaluation system of cost control starting from selecting, intervening cost factors and definiting the cost process,then as the carrier of the actual project, we analyze the evaluation and design of the cost control, then test the method’s application and deepen the expand field of study.I hope the article can provide useful strategies and valuable reference for cost control design of different types of hospital through systematic studies, and as a basis for subsequent research.