Research On Ecological Economic Of Jinggangshan City Based On Tourism Ecological Footprint Model

According to the actual study of Jinggangshan city. From2001year to2010year, wecomprehensive invested and studied the development situation of the Jinggangshan city,included the social, economic, tourism meteorology, land resources,forest resources andother main economic and ecological indexes, meanwhile we built the ecological footprintmodel, calculated the Jinggangshan tourism ecological footprint, the bottom of the ecolo-gical footprint and the ecological bearing capacity in2011year, quantitative analysis of the2011Jinggangshan city ecological dedicit in the process of economic development, anddrew the following conclusions:1. The overall social and economic development of Jinggangshan city was rapidlyduring2001year-2010year decade. The arverage annual growth rate of GDP was17.5%,the income level of urban and rural residents had increased greatly, the arverage annualgrowth rate of the fiscal revenue and the fixed-asset investment were21.0%and37.5%.2. Tourism industry developed rapidly. The development of the Jinggangshan city from2001to2010, tourism, the visitors reception number, accommodtaion catering industrywhich mainly about hotel and travel and sightseeing industrise had been rapidily develo-pment, brought the huge economic benefits to the Jinggangshan city.3. Slight fluctuations of major ecological indicators. The annual average temperature ofJinggangshan city was increased between2001year to2010year, average annual rainfall,ice time, frost-free period had a certain volatility, the woodland arer, forest resources, arableland resources and other indicators of the Jinggangshan city had a downward trend.4. Local development unreasonable phenomenon.In recent years. The industry of theJinggangshan city developed rapidly, settled some high pollution, high energy consumptionand high emission enterprises. There had a phenomenon that a lot of large hotels and realestate progects were built in major scenic spots and protected areas.5. Ecological deficit. The tourism ecological footprint of Jinggangshan was145212.5hm~2in2011year, the bottom of the ecological footprint was71421.4hm~2, the ecologicalcarrying capacity was171361.6hm~2. The ecological deficit was45272.3hm~2, more than26.4%of the ecological carrying capacity.