Marx’s "Critique Of Ecological Thought Of"Rational Economic Analysis

Marx’s "critique" ecological economic rational thought is themanifestation of Marx’s new historical reasons, has realistic and profoundtheoretical background of its formation and development. Along with theenhancement of the human understanding of the world and transformingthe world, human to maximize the benefits for the pursuit of economicbehavior objective, at the expense of the ecological environment ofexcessive expansion led to the deterioration of the ecologicalenvironment. Problems of the ecological environment has brought greatthreat to the survival and development of human, people solve problemsof ecological environment in the search process, construct a variety ofecological theory, Marx’s "critique" ecological economic rational thoughtwas born in this background. It is for us to analyze the causes of ecological problems, and how to build an ecological civilization, providesan important theoretical guidance, has important theoretical value andpractical significance.Firstly, the theory of "economic rationality" to sort out and review,that economic rationality as a form of expression of rational, has thegeneral characteristic of rational. And through Adam Simy’s "rationaleconomic man" to Herbert Simon’s "bounded rationality" Discussion onthe concept, the meaning of economics rational contains self-interesthypothesis, the maximum principle, consistence between other individualself-interest and social individuals within the content. Review andexamine the related theory of "economic rationality", expounds on the"economic rationality" thought system, and points out that the rationaleconomic expansion causes ecological damage and social harm.Secondly, the author thinks that ecological Marx to realize therational transcendence of the economy, it must adhere to the ecologicalrationality, eliminate the "alienation of consumption","expect dialecticsbroken; the steady state economy, eliminate large-scale, centralized production.Finally, the author makes an objective evaluation of the "economicrationality" critical thinking, think "economic rationality" critical thinkingfor restricting the position as well as the limitations of the theory itselfinherent contradictions, and lack of accurate consideration of objectivereality, and one-sided exaggerated "harm consumer alienation". Althoughthe "economic rationality" critical thinking has its limitations, but itscritical, orientation, the reality can not be ignored. Therefore, based onthe "economic rationality" criticism of the Chinese social development, toprovide the organic combination of the most important lessons andInspiration--economic rationality and ecological rationality.