Marx’s Critique And Transcendence Of Wage Theory In Classical Economics

Marx’s wage theory is an indispensable part in his entire scientific theoretical system, Marx from the perspective of historical materialism; wage theory of classical economics critique and inheritance, on the basis of the surplus value theory and manpower value theory gradually improvethe formation of the scientific theory of wages. Marx’s wage theory scientific distinguish labor and manpower between two concepts, system discusses the capitalist greed for surplus value pursuitand the nature of capital accumulation, reveal the capitalist mode of production under the wage reflects the bourgeois nature with the exploitation of the working class. In today’s rapid developmentof market economy, Marx’s wage theory grown ever more enduring, Marx’s wage theory have provides the theory basis for our research in wages under the capitalist mode of production and system, and for the improvement of the system of socialist wages and reform has important practical significance too.The main purpose of this article is trim the salary system of the sorting and introductionand analysis for the main theory of classical economists within the scope of the author itself canachieve and level. Finally, to summarize Marx’s wage theory and discusses its theory in China’s socialist realistic guiding significance in the process of economic development. In this paper, on thecontent structure is divided into four chapters and according to the development of the theory ofwages in general process for clues.At first, this article opening from the west wages theory of classical economics, introducethe theory of the minimum life maintenance costs and David Ricardo’s theory of wages. Then toAdam Smith’s theory of the minimum wage and wage fund theory of John Stuart mill respectively expounds and analysis, and discusses the Marxist theory of the classical economists pay of criticism and inheritance, finally sums up Marx’s wage theory and discusses the practical significance ofMarx’s wage theory.This paper has the following four specific chapters: The first chapter is the wages theoryof classical economics, expounds Petty, Quesnay, Du Erge, David Ricardo’s theory of wages, rese arch achievements of theory of the minimum wage for Salary as the main way of people to allocate the social products and means of human survival and development foundation. The second partof the first chapter discusses the Adam Smith’s theory of the minimum wage, and his theory of the minimum wage is expounded in the paper.At the beginning of the second chapter discussed Marx’s critique of the wage of the classical economics theory and inheritance and Marx was discussed and the nature of classical economics in the salary form criticism. In Marx’s critique of the wage theory of classical economics reveals the essence of wage is by the society on the basis of production relations in the historical development process, In Marx’ mind, hard work but live the poor working class, the root cause of the disaster and poverty is the system of capitalism. The first part of the third chapter into Marx’swage theory development process are expounded, put the establishment of Marx’s wage theory, development, and ultimately to complete finishing and Elaborated the Marx from wages begin to accept the classical economics theory to the critique of the classical economics wage theory step by step and finally on the basis of the surplus value theory and labor value theory gradually improve formed the scientific theory of wages.The fourth chapter discusses the practical significance of Marx’s wage theory, Marx through economic activities under the capitalist mode of production system, comprehensive, scientific demonstration and study, and standing on the position of the proletariat from the Angle of historicalmaterialism under the capitalist mode of production of wage problems are objective and scientificcriticism, thus created the theory of their wages. Although China’s mode of production is differentfrom capitalism but in China’s socialist economic system according to the status quo of China’s socialist system. Study of Marx’s wage theory helps us more systematic and comprehensive grasp of salary theory, the wage system of perfecting our country’s development in the new period, the reform of our country’s current distribution system has important practical significance. With the further development of reform and opening up, In economic field in China and various areas have achieved rapid development, but the achievements and the overall requirement of socialist economicdevelopment and distance. Our country faces some new problems on the new period of reform and opening up, especially in wages there are many ways we need to solve the problem. For examp le, Wage reform lags behind of the economic development, per capita income and wage gap in urban and rural areas, industry wide gap is too big and so on. We need to continue to study Marx’swage theory and in wage theory under the guidance of reform and perfect our country’s wage system and achieve common prosperity earlier.