Income And Distribution System Study Of Socialism With Chinese Characteristics

The income and distribution is an important part of social reproduction, which relates tothe people’s vital interests. One country’s income and distribution system is not only related tothe interests of the three parties that include the state, the collective and the personal interests,but also affects the development of the economy and the country’s stability. The income anddistribution problem which is the people most concerned problem, attachs great importanceto the party and the country. The country in different economic period, needs the diffrentincome and distribution system in order to suit for its development. Only the income anddistribution system adapt to the basic conditions,can not only be helpful to mobilize people’senthusiasm to participate in social construction, but also to promoting economic developmentand social stability and unity. Study of the income and distribution system as the era ofprogress and economic development, has been given a new content and has positivesignificance of the study.Since the founding of China, the income and distribution system has always beenattached great importance by our party and government. Through the long-term incomedistribution practice, to accumulate experience, proceeding from China’s actual conditions,theory with practice, continue to innovate and perfect, in different times and differenteconomic foundation, timely find the income distribution of the problems existing in thesystem, the correct understanding and make corresponding solution, this paper puts forwardthe new income distribution policy, thus formed our own of socialism with Chinesecharacteristics distribution system. Throughout the development of China’s incomedistribution system, a total of experienced three stages: The first is Mao Zedong to new Chinadistribution system and institutional attempt, from the founding to the50s, our countryexecutes a variety of modes of distribution coexist income distribution system. From1957tothe opening up, due to historical reasons, our party’s understanding of distribution accordingto work had some deviations, the implementation of a single serious average tendencies,“according to his work”. The second is Deng Xiaoping to the primary stage of socialismdistribution system of exploration. During this period error ease, from the third plenary session of the thirteenth big held at eve, our party gradually restored socialist the principle ofdistribution according to work, and gradually change the wrong average. Then is the Chinesecharacteristic socialist distribution system preliminary formation stage. The party’s13to15held at eve, our party began to implement distribution according to work as the main body, avariety of modes of distribution coexist distribution system. The preliminary establishment ofsocialism with Chinese characteristics the prototype of the distribution system. After theparty’s15to16, puts forward to allow the participation of production factor in distribution.The new century and puts forward to construct the harmonious society from the reality, andemphatically build reflect social fair income distribution system. Especially the party congressis put forward for the first time “primary distribution and redistribution to deal with therelationship between efficiency and fairness, redistribution pay more attention to fairness”constantly improve the Chinese characteristic socialist distribution system.At present, with the rapid development of China’s economic, especially in after theglobal financial crisis, the world economy has great pattern change, our country in the worldeconomy status is day by day remarkable, even becomes one of the world’s economic refuge.China’s economy has entered a new historical period, the face of the new changes andchallenges, the existing income distribution system in China is difficult to adapt to therequirements of the current economic environment, there are some shortcomings anddeficiencies, causing a series of problems. One of the most prominent problem are “theincome gap problem” and “fair and efficiency problem”. If the income gap is too large, twolevels of the rich and the poor differentiation, caused the social fair, people in the mindunbalance, influence people to participate in social labor’s enthusiasm, long past, it will affectthe image of the party in the minds of the people, cause social unrest. At present, although ourcountry had solved the problem of food and clothing, low income poverty population is thelarge part of our country, to achieve well-off society still has a long way to go. Income in thenational income distribution in the low proportion, whether it is the first time distribution orredistribution residents income in the national income distribution of income is still had adescending trend, although our country economy by leaps and bounds, GDP risingunemployment, but, the broad masses of the people and not really from our country economic growth in taste blood, and no real enjoy the results of economic growth in. Although our partyhas strengthen the construction of the income distribution system, but the order of incomedistribution chaos, distribution structure is not reasonable, fair phenomenon is still not geteffective control. Some institutions, state-owned enterprises, etc., welfare is overmuch, grayincome intensifying, and the serious influence party and state in the masses of credibility.These problems are not solved, will not only become a stumbling block to accelerate thedevelopment of our country economy, and even affect the party and the national credibilityand shake the foundation of our country. These problems require the income distributionsystem reform and further optimization.This article through to the social from all walks of life experts and scholars in theChinese characteristic socialist distribution system research of the review, both at home andabroad advanced experience and their actual situation the combination, and in acomprehensive and deep analysis and research on, seeking the existing income allocationproblem better solutions.