Study On Development Of Forestry Circular Economy In Heilongjiang Province

With the rapid development of the economy, not only the forest environment often suffer from forest outside pollution and destruction, and as a result of forestry production and forest harvesting and utilization of forest ecological system, which was severely damaged, the forest environment deteriorated sharply. The excessive exploitation of resources has become a modern conventional forestry forest resource depletion, ecological deterioration of the environment the important source of forestry; no matter adopt extensive or intensive mode of operation, is simply using economic indicators of economic activity outcomes were measured, the environment is regarded as an economic production to provide essential resources and accommodate production the waste produced by the carrier, has never been considered as economic growth decisions or restricting factors. Thus, with the resources and growing environmental problems, people begin to seek a can by its own is run to solve the problem of environmental pollution of the mode of economic development, so as to realize the harmonious development of economy and environment.Circular economy is the fundamental objective of achieving the maximum utilization of resources, waste minimum discharge as well as the ecology of economic activity, it emphasizes the material recycling based on the development of economy, the lowest cost to achieve the sustained growth of economy, implementation economy and resource, environment coordinates development. At the same time, circular economy environment as economy growth inside unripe variable, in the pursuit of economic growth at the same time, also attached great importance to environmental protection, is a pursuit of the sustainable development of the green economy growth pattern. Circulation economy is to resolve the present forestry ecological crisis faced by the effective way.At present, in the world has been reached to vigorously develop circular economy consensus, people also is attached to the circular economy system construction. From accelerate forestry circulation economy development angle sets out, discuss forestry circular economy evaluation index system, contribute to the construction of the forestry circular economy development mode and construction of the supporting system, contributes to the better and faster development of forestry industry.In this paper, through qualitative and quantitative analysis method and the principal component analysis method, to Heilongjiang province forestry circulation economy development level undertook be evaluatinged integratedly, build the forestry circular economy system and presents its operation mechanism, main research work can be summarized as:First of all, to establish the comprehensive evaluation index system. With reference to the existing evaluation system of circular economy research results, based on constructing evaluation index system the principle and basis, built in line with the national conditions of our country forestry circulation economy development evaluation index system, a total of3categories of14indicators. In the data processing based on1998-2010in Heilongjiang Province, using longitudinal data, using the method of principal component analysis to Heilongjiang province forestry circulation economy development level undertook an analysis, got Heilongjiang saves forestry circular economy overall development trend, and the classification indexes, find out Heilongjiang to save forestry circular economy development and restriction factors. Secondly, constructed for the current situation of forestry system of circular economy, and puts forward the operation support element and operation mechanism. Finally, based on the analysis of the results are discussed, combined with the characteristic of resource of Heilongjiang province forestry and forestry development present situation, in order to promote the development of circular economy of Heilongjiang province forestry, forest protection, forest from the comprehensive utilization of resources, forestry circular economy mode, forest management and forestry development circular economy support system and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions.