A Study On Analyzing And Evaluating Of Scientific Technological Innovation Ability In Harbin

Science and technology innovation include two aspects:technology and innovation. Science and technology refers to the sum of the natural science and technology and the social science and technology, innovation refers to the thinking and action have the research of creative spirit and the process of evolution, the Science and technological innovation is passing from scientific researching and technological changing, that achieving the creative active include organizational, management, thinking of the technology market. The ability of innovation of science and technology is not only a comprehensive embodiment of the foundation, gross, strength and development potential of science and technology for a country or area,which could promote economic development and social progress, but also a core element of comprehensive economic competitiveness.The city scientific and technological innovation is an important branch of scientific and technological innovation. Thus, to analyses the ability of innovation of science and technology of a city and to understand the relative elements of comparative advantages and disadvantages of the ability of innovation of science and technology are crucial for both further researching about the countermeasure for enhancing the city’s ability of scientific and technological innovation with knowing yourself as well as the enemy, and for the implementation of city’s comprehensive economic and social development. As the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin is the hub which is connected to the Northeast Asia. At2010, Harbin put forward the slogan of constructing a city of scientific and technological innovation. Therefore, it proves to be of important practical significance to overall evaluate, analyses and put forward specific improvement suggestion of the ability of innovation of science and technology.Firstly, starting from scientific and technological innovation research of domestic and abroad, Learn from experience, Find the insufficient, then based on the basic theory of scientific and technological innovation knowing the definition and elements of the ability of scientific and technological innovation and according to the researched theory of scientific and technological innovation and use the SWOT analytical methods analysis of present situation of the ability of scientific and technological innovation of Harbin. Secondly, through the research of the existing urban technological innovation indicators and Combined with the current development trend requires establishes a evaluation index system for comparing between different cities, Contains4two indicators,10three targets and36four indicators. On one hand, we analyses the longitudinal data of Harbin for discovering the change,on the other hand, we compare with other deputy provincial cities through horizontal index,getting the rank of innovation of science of Harbin in fourteen deputy provincial city. Subsequently, we thoroughly analyses the whole of Harbin’s innovation of science and technology, discovering the problem that restricts the development of Harbin’s innovation of science and technology. Finally, according to the present situation of Harbin’s Economic and social development, we propose the approach for conforming, the resources of science and technology in Harbin and the operable countermeasure for promoting the ability of innovation of science and technology of Harbin. This article provides theoretical basis for the Harbin municipal government to develop the science and technology policy suggestions to improve the city technological innovation, scientific and technological innovation for the future objective evaluation of the city, and provides successful experience for reference.