Study On Region’s Agglomerative Ability Of Science And Technology Resource

As an increasingly obvious social phenomenon with the development of humansociety in modern times, agglomeration phenomenon of science and technologyresource in certain regions has been a concern for many scholars. This article which isbased on theoretical knowledge of Management Science, System Science, Sociologyand other disciplines is an in-depth study on the following four aspects.Firstly，this paper defines the meaning of region’s agglomeration of science andtechnology resource, and analyses the internal mechanism of agglomeration of scienceand technology resource. From the perspective of activity and process, this paperdefines region’s agglomeration of science and technology resource as a process andstate of concentration and integration of science and technology resource through theinteraction of various actors of science and technology activities under the action ofgovernment and market in a specific area. Agglomeration process of science andtechnology resource in a region is a complex economic and social process, andgenerally includes three stages of dot, block and network. According to the differentrole of market and government in the process of agglomeration of science andtechnology resource, the agglomeration of science and technology of a region can bedivided into market-leading model, government-leading model and collaborativemodel. For the innovation chain, region’s agglomeration of science and technologyresource is generally carried out through the following four forms, namelyagglomeration of resource based on process innovation, product innovation, functioninnovation and cross-industry innovation.Secondly, this paper defines the meaning of region’s agglomerative ability ofscience and technology resource, and builds its evaluation index system. Region’sagglomerative ability of science and technology resource is the ability of innovationsystem to absorb, agglomerate, configure and activate innovative resources in theinnovation process. Region’s agglomerative ability of science and technology resourceis divided into absolute agglomerative ability and relative agglomerative ability.According to the purposes of evaluation of region’s agglomerative ability of scienceand technology resource, in view of the function of innovation and value of region’sagglomerative ability of science and technology resource, this paper constructs anevaluation index system of region’s agglomerative ability of science and technologyresource following the consistent, comparative, scientific and pragmatic principles. Thirdly, this paper builds a matrix and an evaluation model of region’sagglomerative ability of science and technology resource. Region’s agglomerativeability of science and technology resource is a complex system. According to theavailability of data, usability and relevance of evaluation index, this paper builds amatrix of region’s agglomerative ability of science and technology resource whichinvolves three aspects of land space, economy space and population space, and is madeup of15indices of region’s agglomerative ability. This article builds an evaluationmodel of region’s agglomerative ability of science and technology resource based onthe amount and increment.Fourthly, this paper conducts the empirical study. On the one hand, this articledeeply analyses the unbalanced phenomenon of agglomerative ability of resource ofTianjin, Beijing etc. eight provinces and cities in the east on a whole by the method ofweighted coefficient of variation. Research results indicate that there is a largercapacity gap of agglomerative ability of resource in eight provinces and cities in theeast. On the other hand, this paper analyses the agglomerative ability of science andtechnology resource of eight provinces and cities in the east from land space, economyspace and population space. Research has shown that the agglomerative ability ofscience and technology resource of four aspects of Tianjin is stronger, the top three,from the perspective of land space. But from the perspective of population space andeconomic space, Tianjin’s agglomerative ability of science and technology resource isrearward. This paper concludes with specific countermeasures of improving Tianjin’sagglomerative ability of science and technology resource.