The Farmer Specialized Cooperative And The Study Of Its Operational Mechanism

The farmer specialized cooperative is a special form of enterprise in which farmers combined their means of productions and labors, what’s more, it is also an effective means to promote agriculture production and incomes. The farmer specialized cooperative have been applied in foreign countries for more than a century, thus the foreign countries has already formed mature theoretical and practical experiences. However, the farmer specialized cooperative was established relatively late in china and has received inadequate attention for a long time, it is still exists many inadequacy, the situation is even worse in the backward central and west area of china.Firstly, based on the fundamental theories of the farmer specialized cooperative in china, this paper analyzes the management principles and operational mechanism of it through institution change theory. And then, a research will be done on a farmer specialized cooperative in the central area of china, through introducing the development situation of it, the study will discuss the shortage of the farmer specialized cooperative thoroughly through. In additional, to absorb foreign advanced experience, the paper also analyzes and summarizes several typical type of the farmer specialized cooperatives in foreign countries.Through above analysis, a conclusion was reached, the government plays an important role in the development of the farmer specialized cooperation, it should offer help and support in policy, funds and technology. Moreover, the farmer specialized cooperative should also improves its mechanism, and find a better road to development according to its own condition.