The Research Of The Farmer Specialized Cooperatives' Operational Mechanism

As an organization and management entity, the farmer specialized coopetatives has a lot of operational mechanisms, however,tne most important mechanisms are organization mechanism(fund investment and benefit joint),policy-making management mechanism and benefit assignment mechanism. This topic mainly launches to the above important mechanism research.This article has analyzed the present situation and this research background and the significance which the domestic and foreign farmer specialized cooperatives develops, elaborated the Nanhui farmer specialized cooperative society's development situation and the existence question, has analyzed farmer specialty society government structure some important theories. In this foundation, originally may through research techniques and so on literature consult, material consult, questionnaire survey, example analysis, use to the Nanhui 111 farmer specialized cooperative society's investigation material, has conducted the synthetic study to cooperative society's operational mechanism. First is in the organization mechanism, has with emphasis discussed the farmer specialized cooperative society's member qualifications and with the organizational structure intrinsic connection, pointed out take Nanhui as representative's Shanghai area farmer specialized cooperative society, the member from starts to present the high non-uniformity, under the member non-uniformity condition, the farmer specialized cooperative society is one kind based on the organization ability property right arrangement, the property right structure selects the stock method generally; Next, pointed out in the policy-making machine-made aspect, the most Nanhui cooperative society holds the most stocks by the minority core personnel, the domination mainly by minority has the many stock core member to grasp; Once more, in benefit assignment mechanism, after extraction common reserve fund, public welfare fund and risk gold, but the profit distribution mainly adopts according to the stock proportion and the volume of trade (quantity) carries on the assignment between the member of society, in which stock function is relatively prominent.This article and attempts by one studies the farmer cooperative society based on ability and the relational new analysis angle of view the mental structure. Finally draws the conclusion: The agricultural product produces operator's benefit and ability non-uniformity, has directly decided Our country Farmer Specialized Cooperative society's property right arrangement and the government structure multiplicity and the complexity; The farmer specialized cooperatives governs the structure is inevitably the crucial nature element of production owner (wealthy and powerful family, agricultural enterprise or some correlation organization) leads, the minority core member has in fact acted as the farmer specialized cooperative society's capitalists and entrepreneur's dual roles, they through correspond the surplus claim power and the surplus domination, cause the risk undertaker and the risk manufacturer unify; The cooperative society has the core member of society to control does not lose is a situation which one kind of expert governs; The common farmer member of society only is in your help (even only is user) in the significance member of society, only has the basic member of society qualifications or"the qualifications stock", gave up or transferred to the organization decision-making power and the surplus domination request; not only the cooperative society develops is decided by each kind of member's ability coupling, but also obeyed to a certain extent based on the relational unofficial system, the core member of society control and the member of society relates the restraint to construct our country Farmer Specialized Cooperatives' cooperation government basic style; Cooperatives'stock tendency, causes its government structure the flaw to appear, enormous influence originally scarce collectivism culture gene, therefore, the government has the necessity to construct to cooperative society's underlying tissues carries on the essential guidance and the rules and regulations.