A Research About News Control Of The Nanjing National Government (1927-1937)

One of the basic functions of the news media is to guide the public opinion,In the vigorous Great Rovolution,Chinese Nationalist Party,in terms of military means crusade "counter-revolutionary" at the same time, use newspaper to promote and shape their own image of the "revolutionary party", in to mobilize the public to take part in or support the revolutionary struggle of the "counter-revolutionary" was a huge success, not only makes the Chinese nationalist party huge experience to the propaganda function but more and more attention, and thus create a set of propaganda way and unprecedented in the history of Chinese new words system.Chinese Nationalist Party attaches great importance to the construction of public opinion tool, is strengthening the rule of righteousness, and in the1930s, however, with the strengthening of the kuomintang dictatorship in politics, the nanjing national government in addition to carry out the policies of the previous news, the news of more strict control, made the news of various laws and regulations, not only formed from central to local news closely inspection agencies, and the contents of the news review, there are strict control, not only makes the manuscript to, even after the article details and press to inspection, at the same time to its "punishing" instead "chasing the punishing system", in violation of the Chinese Nationalist Party, the news policy institutions and personnel, light news agencies have been closed down, heavy news personnel and jail, printing equipment confiscated, some still in danger of life. Weapon of this for the society, news media should insist the right opinion as the mission, however, nanjing national government authorities to achieve the so-called ideological unified, has pushed for party’s education and policy of obscurantism, closed wisdom chung. National government strict press control system, the ultimate goal is to make the press is able to perform his intention "mouthpiece" and "phonograph",however, in fact,the national government of news control policy stifles Chinese nationalist party ideology, reverse the trend of The Times and move, and finally on a path of self-destruction.