"what" Research On Vocabulary And Culture Of The Western Han Dynasty

Vocabulary in the language most closely associate with the culture. Thedevelopment of each era and vocabulary closely relate and influence each other. Handynasty followed qin system, through the rest and development, reached the firstsummit of the feudal society in China in the period of han wudi. Han scholarsHuanKuan settled the salt and iron meeting discussion convened in shiyuan six yearwith the book “the discussion on salt and iron”.The book panoramically displayedpolitical, economic, military, diplomatic, culture and other aspects from han wudi tohan zhaodi. Through the analysising the vocabulary, we can more intuitiveunderstanding of the social life of the western han dynasty.Paper mainly includes the following several parts:The first part is introduction, mainly introduces the historical background、process、researching significance and research methods. The book “the discussion onsalt and iron” had an important position in terms of philology at the product of theproductivity level to improve a particular historical period. This paper is on the basisof summing up salt and iron words, and selecting vocabulary of the culture of thewestern han dynasty, referring to "the history of ancient Chinese vocabulary" of XuChaohua and Chinese big dictionary as the main explanation basis. then establish a setof standard both for the qin and han dynasties vocabulary characteristics, and theclassification of "the discussion on salt and iron" standards.The second part is "the discussion on salt and iron" and the han dynasty culture,this is the main body of this paper. Under the classification standards, and strive toobjectively analyze the present vocabulary, vocabulary from production to life, fromthe unified feudal country vocabulary to "macro-control" vocabulary, the vocabularyof national war and words to communicate all of parts of peoples. On the basis ofclassification summary, find out the new features of culture in this period. Such asgreatly improve productivity level and living standard, unified feudal state control,feudal state to comprehensive regulation and strong economic and social warfare andcommunication makes the fusion between the races and so on. Finally consult theinheritance and development from the different point during this period.The third part is the conclusion part of this thesis. The vocabulary of "thediscussion on salt and iron" is not only inherited the pre-qin period, also furtherenriched and innovation under the new historical background. Double syllable wordsand word meaning accurate it is the most obvious features. At the same time come outthe new cultural characteristics including the social material life of the rich and theconsolidation of the feudal system of unified, etc...