A Research On The Influencing Factors Of Entrepreneurial Behavior Happens Of Migrant Workers

During the process of Building a New Countryside, more and more entrepreneurs of migrant workers emerged.Through their own businesses, they solved the employment and increase income problem of themselves. Meanwhile,they created a new way to slove the problems of the farmer, farming and countryside. Therefore we chosed to study the influencing factors of entrepreneurial behavior of migrant workers. Through the investigation and analysis for influencing factor, we try to make some policy recommendations to promote migrant workers’ entrepreneurship to take place.This study on the basis of reading related Chinese and foreign literature, first defined the entrepreneurship of migrant workers. On the basis of predecessors’ experience, influence factors can be divided into two aspects:one is migrant workers personal factors,another is entrepreneurial environment factors.Migrant workers personal factors incloud individual characteristics and natural talent.Entrepreneurial environment factors incloud infrastructure, government support, finance support and so on. On the basis of theoretical analysis, author carried on the questionnaire in Rongchang County in Chongqing, draw the following conclusions:1. There are rules in entrepreneurship of migrant workers’ personality characteristics, reflected in gender, age, education, family income and so on.2. Entrepreneurial environment has impact on entrepreneurial behavior occuring. Poor access to financial services, Poor infrastructure and not enough Government support restrict the occuring of entrepreneurial behavior.3.Through investigation find migrant workers’ entrepreneurship characteristics and entrepreneurship requirements:material needs is main needs to migrant workers’ entrepreneurship,and few people entrepreneurship purpose is spiritual needs. Migrant workers choose entrepreneurship program have the following principles:communities depend, low investment risks, choose the familiar.Migrant workers meet problem and need help in the entrepreneurship. On the basis of questionnaire investigation and study, author make use of econometric analysis for the influence factors of migrant workers entrepreneurial behavior occur and choose logit model. In front of the analysis, author conducted an subsidiary investigation and acquired contrast sample. Come to a conclusion:in personal factors, gender and education are significant factors, more men migrant workers who starting a business than women and higher education migrant workers easy to choose entrepreneurship.In entrepreneurial environment factors, government support and financial service are significant factors of migrant workers entrepreneurial behavior occuring.According to the questionnaire survey analysis and econometric model analysis, author put forward two aspects of policy recommendations.Starting from migrant workers themselves,they should cultivate ntrepreneurial awareness, improve entrepreneurial skills, enhance psychological qualities. Starting from government,they should formulate preferential policies to entrepreneurship, establish and improve infrastructure, provide professional ntrepreneurial training,support a reasonable financial services and give the necessary market assistance.