The Sociology Study Of Changes In Consciousness Of Farmers’

In traditional agricultural society, the relationship between the farmers and the land was inseparable. Land was the foundation of the farmers, so farmers devoted his lifelong feelings to the land. In their view, land was not just in order to survive; it was also the spiritual values. China’s rural reform has been30years of history, household contract responsibility system was an important symbol of the rural reform. After this, modernization and marketization factors gradually penetrate into the rural. Under the influence of these factors, the relationship between the farmers and the land has undergone great change. The change of the social environment in which farmers live brings a change in the relationship between farmers and land. On this basis, the consciousness of farmers’ land has undergone great changes. Consciousness of farmers’land is a special system of consciousness. It comes from the social existence, social existence at the same time has a dynamic reaction. Consciousness of farmers’land changes directly affect the way farmers use land. In the long term, it related to the development of rural areas.According to the division of the psychology of consciousness, farmers’land consciousness is classified as land cognitive, land emotion, land use tendency three sub-content. On the basis of the analysis of these three elements, I am going to explore the consciousness of farmers’land. In this paper, the two research methods of literature review and interviews are used. Through interviews with the villagers of the survey sites, a wealth of first-hand information is obtained.This paper is divided into five parts:Part I:This chapter is the introduction, which is divided into four. Section I is to describe the main topics of the background, the origin of the study. Section II is to analyze the previous research results. On one hand I can learn from this study, on the other hand the inadequacy of existing research can be found to improve their researches. is to define concepts. On the basis of defining "consciousness" and " land consciousness". I determine the content of my research. Section IV is an overview of the research. The sociology research methods used in this study is introduced and the overall situation of the interview location is descripted.Part II:Land cognitive changes in land consciousness research component, is divided into two. Section I mainly analyzes the dependence on modern agricultural factors of production, specifically including farmers’dependence on fertilizers, seeds, pesticides. Section Ⅱ analyzes a single tendency in the process of land management, including single crop varieties and the simplification of the mode of operation. The cognitive part emphasized the trend of farmers’land cognitive changing from reliance on experience to reliance on science.Part III:The research component of the emotional changes of the land is divided into two sections. From the analysis of the two groups of farmers:the farmers to leave the land and the farmers to left behind, we can conclude that farmers’land emotions are complex.Part IV:The consciousness of land use tendency is divided into two sections. Section I is to study the farmers’land-use calculation tendency. Section Ⅱ is to study the faemers’ awareness of the land use rights.Part V:This is the concluding part of the article, including two parts. Section I is to summarize. Section II is to analyze the factors, including the change of land system, the lack of social security system in rural areas, farmers’livelihoods diversification and social exclusion for farmers:the development of beliefs.