| Yu Guangzhong "writes poetry with right hand, and writes essays with left hand".As the same as poetry,His essays is well-known at home and abroad. This paper carried to the metaphor of the essays for research object. By reading his essays, this paper studied the characteristics of the metaphors of essays.In the study,this paper analysed it detailedly by making forms of paper texts and electronic texts.It can be seen from the research that the metaphors of the essays are varied. This paper explained that the metaphors of the essays are varied by satatisfing the <Palmprint in left hand>,including the basic types of the metaphors and the variants. The use of associated metaphors is one of the characteristics, including brief associated metaphors, associated metaphors in one paragraph and in multiple paragraphs. In addition, The comprehensive use of the metaphors and the other rhetoric is also very extensive. There are connected, dual-purposed and covered.In the analysis of the connective, this paper used the quantitative methods by statisting the<Palmprint in left hand>.We draw a Conclusion that the connective has diversity and written colour characteristics.Verbs added dynamic beauty for the metaphor in the essays of Yu Guangzhong. This paper mainly studied the special application of the verbs, including that a verb used directly to be metaphor, no words element used to be a verb and used other word for verbs.Diversified sentences provided the flexible space for the metaphors in the essays of Yu Guangzhong. This paper focused on the special sentence structures. The first is that metaphorical phrase used to be predicate in the end of the sentence. This article explained detailedly the sentence structures through the change analysis method. The second is Four word format short sentences, including paratactic structure, infrequently-used structure and subject-predicate structure. The third is metaphor sentences with no punctuation, including the punctuation omitted and repeated formation.According to the theory of similar points and the explain of metaphors, this paper analysed the similar points in the metaphors of the essays of Yu Guangzhong. We concluded that the similar points in the metaphors of the essays of Yu Guangzhong often revealed by a lot of explain of metaphors. When the similar points are obvious, the explain of metaphor strengthen them. When the similar points are unconspicuous, the explain of metaphor cleared them.A lot of similar point in his essays are dynamic. In addition, there are always more than one similar points.In the study of vehicles characteristics, this article compared the prose of Yu Guangzhong with Zhu Ziqing. Through the strongly contrast, we concluded that the vehicles of the essays of Yu Guangzhong are masculine, diversity and dynamic.In addition, through analysing the subjective and objective factors, this article explained that the author’s subjective feelings, knowledge background,the external environment and context affected the vehicles. Yu Guangzhong has the culture of Chinese and western background. The wander life experiences and nostalgia of China had a variety of influence to the vehicles. In addition, the external environment and context also played a large role. |