Study On Feng Congwu’s Neo-Confucianism

Neo-Confucianism the mainstream of the philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties, and generally contains a Neo Lu and Wang Mind. Which concentric relationship is one of the important issues discussed by the Song and Ming Neo. But with the development of Neo, showing the heavy work, ignore the body of the fragmented disease; Lu and Wang school also showed only attach importance to the body, ignoring the work of the emptiness of disease. In the context of such an ideology, FengCongwu Guan Hong scholars as the late Ming, naturally take on any of the large partial save is academic.An analysis of Feng Congwu’s idea of Lixue (a Confucian school of idealist philosophy) may not only lead to a better understanding of Lixue, but also help us observe the changes and development of the philosophy in Ming and Qing dynasties. The idea of Feng Congwu is a succession of Neo-Confucianism, and it inherits the essence of ideas of Confucius and Mencius. By a borrowing of concepts including "disposition","the nature of destiny and truth"," human mind and Dao","rationality and desires" and a further exploration on the basis of predecessors of Lixue, Feng constructs a distinctive theory of Lixue.The thesis is divided into four parts:the first part of the introduction, brief introduction to Feng’s life and ideological profiles. The second part is the foundation of the Philosophical Thought of FengCongwu Mind Ontology. His view of the origin at a thorough "advocate sexual body." is good, and the hearts of Henry endowed these are a priori given, and naturally there. This point, the absorption of Mencius, the goodness of Yang Ming "in conscience "thinking. The third part describes the nature of mind cultivation efforts. FengCongwu advocate the body and the work and believe that knowledge ontology, nature has done the work. He draws on ZhuXi’s main King’s work, respect static effort, dynamic effort, and emphasizing "effective in the issuing office." The fourth section summarizes the characteristics of Science FengCongwu thought, combined with the status quo of today’s society to the modern value of their thoughts.Feng Congwu Neo-Confucianism in the traditional jurisprudence on the basis of a series of innovations, and rescue are a Yang Ming school, being fundamental in gearing the philosophy toward a practical development, his belief contributes greatly to a healthy development of the ideology in the era.