A Study Of Compensation Measures In Rural People’s Communes In The Early1960s

In the early1960s,when is the period of adjust to national economy based on the "eight letter "policy of the Communist Party of China. The adjustment of national economy as the background, rural compensation of this specific adjustment measures as the research object. With theWenjiang area in Sichuan Province as a case,the paper attempted to integrate regional histories and macro-context,to combine the total research and case analysis,detailedly reappeared the scene of rural compensation measures of Wenjiang area in Sichuan province.Through the analysis to the case of policy-making by the provincial party committee,the specific circumstance of policy-implementing,the ordinary people’s response to the rural compensation measures,and the significance of the national economy’s adjustmengt,to review the course of rural’s adjustment from Sichuan in the early1960s.This paper followed the guidance of historical materialism and dialectical materrialism,use theories and methods of agricultural economics,statistics and other disciplines for reference.From the theoretical and empirical angles.make a comprehensive and systematic study to the rural compensation measures of Sichuan province.Due to limited area and data,this paper only examines a local area,the situation of rural compensation measures of ethnic minority areas is not covered. This paper is divided into five parts,namely:Introduction Described the purpose and significance of topics, introduced domestic research situation of the rural compensation measures,and introduced research methods and the basic framework of this paper.Chapter One This part systematically described the case of the Great Leap Forward and People’s Communes campaign,and a series of serious consequences to the national economy. The Communist Party of China realized the necessity and urgency of national economy’s adjustment.This is the result of the rural compensation measures.Therefore, the chapter one which provided a theoretical and historical background for analyzing and studying development of the rural compensation measures of Wenjiang area in Sichuan Province. This part is the premise and foundation of Chapter Two.Chapter Two Course of the rural compensation measures of Wenjiang area in Sichuan Province.Taking the rural compensation measures of Wenjiang area in Sichuan Province as an example.it discusses the implementation of concrete and the public reaction,and consequent, detailedly reappeared the scene of rural compensation measures of Wenjiang area in Sichuan province.This part is the main body of the paper.Chapter Three To the rural compensation measures making the necessary historical comment.Author will assess the achievements objectively as far as possible, and sum up the successful experience of the rural compensation measures of Wenjiang area in Sichuan province,and reveal its mistake and lessons.Conclusion Come to a few points understand through studying this section history,both to recall the painful years for the people of new era,and understand the remedial measures of agricultural economy for the Communist Party of China,also to provide some useful inspiration for today new developing rural area.