The Comparative Study Of Cited Figures Allusions Of The Poetry Of Li Bai And Du Fu

As the most important poets in Tang dynasty, the poetry of Li bai and Du fu produced extensive and profound effect in later dynasties. The study of the two poets in the tang dynasty literature research is always hot, focusing on their life, thoughts, the artistic achievement and works. In short, the research of the two poets has quite comprehensive and thorough.But the research of the cited figures allusions of the poetry of Li bai and Du fu is still weak, especially in their comparing. Therefore, cited figures allusions of poetry of Li bai and Du fu will be as the research object of this paper. Through the comparison, strive to fully displaying the commonness and difference of cited figures allusions of the poetry of Li bai and Du fu, and discussing the causes of commonness and differences thoroughly.Specifically, divided into the following three parts:The introduction briefly introduces the research situation and research method, etc.The first chapter, the statistics of the cited figures of the poetry of Li bai and Du fu is divided into four tables.The names of the tables are in the following:list a, figures quoted above10times in the poetry of Li bai;list two, figures quoted above10times in the poetry of Du fu; list three, figures quoted above5times in the poetry of Li bai; list four, figures quoted above5times in the poetry of Du fu. Discovery the commonness and difference of the cited figures of the poetry of Li bai and Du fu through the comparison of the lists of this chapter.The second chapter is divided into two. The first quarter expounds the similarities of cited figures allusions of the poetry of Li bai and Du fu. Namely,there are five types of characters are mentioned in both Li bai and Du fu’s poetry:Yin minister him、literaties、sain、weijin characters and hermits.The second quarter In-depth analysis the causes of similarities. We have the following three reasons:first,Li bai and Du fu are affected by the Confucian thoughts together;second,Li bai and Du fu both have a tortuous journey to be officials;third,Li bai and Du fu choose the same way to escape from the pain content.The third chapter is divided into two.The first quarter expounds the differences of cited figures allusions of the poetry of Li bai and Du fu. Namely,The allusions about chivalrous man、immortals and some weijin characters are used in great quantities in the poetry of Li bai.But the lords and enlightenen monarchs of confucian and some other weijin characters are always mentioned in Du fu’s poetry.The second quarter analysis the causes of the differences.This paper has the following three points:first,the thoughts of Li bai is complex;second,Li bai and Du fu have some differences when they inherit the poise of weijin;third,Du fu’s political idea is heiping the monarchs to reach the achievements of Yao and Shun.