The Application Of The High-frequency Allusions In "QUAN SONG CI"

CI is a representative literature of the Song Dynasty,which epitomizes the creative way and style features of literates in Song Dynasty.The word allusion has a long history that can be traced back to the Han dynasty;The use of allusions has a long history,too.Its origin can be traced back to the pre-Qin period.Throughout "QUAN Song CI",a large number of Song Ci,the vast majority of these CI works use allusions,and many not just use one or two allusions in Ci,but in various places.and almost all the poets use allusions in their Ci works,such as Su Shi,Xin Qiji,He Zhu.They are already formed their style and features of use allusions in their Ci works.So it is a common phenomenon in song Ci,and it is a kind of common art way in the mind of Ci poets.From the word composition of the starting,or starting from the background of creation,or proceed from culture,folk custom and reverse,whether individual or groups of poets in the Song Dynasty,scholars have made a very comprehensive and systematic study of poetry of the Song Dynasty.So finding a new perspective,new methods,new materials is the way that we add new luster to the present study.Using allusion is a very important artistic skill in literature,it is very common in the Chinese classical poems,Cl,Fu,traditional opera and other forms of literature.There are a large number of allusions in "QUAN Song CI".This article attempts to have an overall,intuitive grasp of "QUAN SONG CI" from the angle of allusions,"QUAN SONG CI"Combined with the present research on the use of allusions,the study on allusions is limited within a certain range.There are no analysis and statistics that is made on the whole.allusion do related statistics,analysis and inquiry.So this article takes " The Philological Dictionary of Allusions In QUAN SONG CI" as original,then takes a classification and statistical work,and then carries on the analysis and the research of three kinds of specific allusions of the largest number.In this paper,besides introduction and conclusion,there are four chapters.The introduction part,mainly is an introduction to the basis of the topic that be selected,the significance of this topic and the status of research.The first chapter is to discuss the phenomenon of the emergence of a large number of Allusions in Song Cl,combining the characteristics of CI,the effect of using allusions,the tradition of using allusions and Song CI theory to make a specific analysis.The third,the fourth and the fifth chapter are the concrete analysis of the three kinds of allusions in "The Philological Dictionary of Allusions In QUAN SONG Cl",which have the largest number in the dictionary.These three types of Allusions are allusions of fairy,of character and hermit in accordance with the amount from more to less.Only these three types of allusions have accounted for the overall number of 1/5.So,the analysis on the use of these three kinds of high frequency allusions is very representative and meaningful.The second chapter is about the character of allusions.This kind of allusions divided into female characters of allusions and male characters of allusions.The number of the type of allusions Geisha is the most in the female characters,and this was because of the geisha system,the close relationship among the poets,their works and Geisha.The male characters of allusions contain different kind of people.Some are military expertise,some are righteous,some are bold and crafty,and so on.Poets use these allusions to refer to themselves or other people,to mediate on the past.The third chapter is about the fairy of allusions,which has the highest number among all kinds of allusions.In the content,this kind of allusions can be divided into gods,fetish,wonderland and fairy tales.These allusions mainly used to refer to mortal or ordinary things in specific application.The reason why poets like to use the allusions of fairy is the main cultural background,the age characteristics,the social status,the unreal beautiful that the allusions be with and auspicious meaning they have.The fourth chapter is about the allusions of hermit.poets use these allusions mainly in order to express his wish to be a hermit,or use the quality or habits and characteristics of hermit praises to refer to things and people.Ci poets love hermit types of allusions,this is mainly affected by the prevailing cultural background,literati mentality.This article attempts to through the above chapters to have an intuitive understanding and cognition of the characteristics of allusions in Song poetry,features of using the allusions,the reasons behind the allusions and so on,which can help us to a more profound understanding of Song CI poetry,the people and the Song Dynasty.