Protection And Education Inheritance Of The Yao Nationality Traditional Dance

Yao nationality traditional dance rich and colorful, shapes, has a long history. Such as Brass Bell Dance, Bronze Drum Dance, about standard dance, Lantern stick dance, Pole dance, Ax dance, Do house Long drum dance, LuSheng Long drum dance, Blacksmith dance of the imperial sword dance, grab the turtle dance, Degrees from dance, The wedding dance, Hunting dance, The dance is to result from the Yao nationality people’s production and life, festivals entertainment, may god of sacrifice, It is the precious wealth of the human civilization, the world cultural diversity to reflect, Yao nationality is the social history culture accumulation, Yao nationality is the crystallization of the wisdom of the people.Strengthen the Yao nationality traditional dance of the protection and inheritance, is not only the development of the national traditional culture, and also the need of modern society in Yao nationality sustainable development. However, with the rapid development of economy, people life and cultural environment have changed dramatically, the traditional culture of the ethnic minority areas are facing unprecedented challenges in adolescence, himself the nation’s traditional culture lack of recognition, inheriting the national culture has appeared fault phenomenon, Such as the Yao nationality traditional dance this kind of need to rely on the traditional culture of the firsthand is gradually disappear. Protection and inheritance of national traditional folk culture is imminent, has become our country could not avoid questions. Traditional national culture inheritance and protection has caused the attention of the countries all over the world, our party and government for rescue and protect traditional national culture has made great efforts, and also put on the agenda. In December2005, the state council issued a notice, specially set up has15departments of national cultural heritage protection of leading group and decided from2006, the annual June on the second Saturday for China’s cultural heritage day. And in February25,2011by People’s Republic of China, the11th National People’s Congress standing committee meeting in19through, come on stage "law of the People’s Republic of intangible cultural heritage law, to protect national intangible cultural heritage barriers.Modern propulsion, will impact on the traditional culture, and coordinate and deal with good modernization and the relationship between the national traditional culture, let them stay balanced development is the key point we should solve. Because, the modernization is our national economy construction toward prosperity way; And the Chinese excellent traditional culture, is our national characteristic, also can’t throw away. The modernization of the Chinese nation should not only have the prosperity of material culture, must also be accompanied by the traditional culture of prosperity.HeZhou Guangxi is located in the east of the HeZhou Guangxi autonomous region, hunan province, which was on the north, east of QingYuan city GuangDong province, ZhaoQing, WuZhou city in the south, by the west. Its historical details profound, culture in the central plain, the culture, the HuNan chu culture and so on many kinds of culture joint. As early as in Ming and qing dynasty, here is GuiXiang GuangGong provinces (area) commodity distributing center, The special historical culture made HeZhou numerous cultural landscape, and places of interest, and with local characteristics of ethnic traditional culture. HeZhou is a beautiful city, and many cities in GuangXi, is a beautiful scenery, honest people, there is a good place to water. Also is multi-ethnic areas, ethnic customs rich ethnic customs colorful. Yao nationality is the most widely distributed in HeZhou minority, the dance various kinds and various in form, the Yao nationality traditional culture is an important part. The Yao nationality dance are mostly with production work, holiday celebration activities and sacrifice.Dance emersion the ancestors of Yao nationality history of migration and hard the ancestors course, it assembled the Yao nationality traditional Chinese culture, they perpetuate the convey the Yao nationality people thought, beliefs, living conditions, a record of social civilization, Yao nationality history of the development process. To study the Yao nationality history and culture and the Yao nationality literature, art provide valuable historical materials, ethnology, anthropology, and in education research in the field has a very high reference value.Education is to cultivate new generations to step into social life the entire process, is also the human society production experience to carry a key link. The Yao nationality traditional dance of the active and development is inseparable from education, especially the school this size, the education institutions standard. The author of the Yao nationality traditional dance education to HeZhou on the field investigation found that, the Yao nationality traditional dance education inheritance way more flexible, its main education places is festival, sacrifice, family, for school education in the yao nationality traditional dance in the inheritance or relatively lack. Of the Chinese traditional culture education, can’t confined to the traditional social and family education of the unconscious, also can’t is traditional national folk education, should be on the social education, continue to consolidate family education, but also increase with purpose, and conscious school education, to meet the challenges of the modern society, to promote the development of the yao nationality traditional culture.This study to HeZhou GuangXi city as an example, the use of the literature material law consulting a large number of relevant Yao nationality, Yao nationality dance reference book culture, books, works, teaching material, through many times on the field trips, engaged in the work of local culture of folk artists, experts, school teachers, the Yao nationality compatriots deep interview.To the Yao nationality traditional dance school education, family education and social education three aspects of the education condition do a thorough investigation, found the Yao nationality traditional dance protection status still exist defects, education inheritance is inadequate. This paper, from the government support, protect the preparation of funds, rural teaching materials and the teaching of development and utilization, and education inheritance establishment, teachers’ quality to raise the level of and so on, proposes the solution countermeasure.