Research On Waterscape Design Of Jiangnan Traditional Public Garden

Water is the essential factors of landscape design. Jiangnan is crisscrossed rivers and dottedwith lakes. People cannot live without water. The evolution of Jiangnan traditional publicgarden waterscape design was base on this special Geographical, environmention. The uniqueconcept and design methods on waterscape design, has a profound influence upon the wholecountry. System research on Jiangnan traditional public garden waterscape has importantsignificance to inherit and develop the traditional public garden art.This paper analysis the history, the influence factors and the regional characteristics ofJiangnan traditional public garden waterscape based on literature review. The field survey onJiangnan traditional public garden waterscape turn out to be more than30existing typicalmodels, such as Jade Spring, Longjing, Tiger Spring, Nine Brooks and Eighteen Dales,Fuchunjiang River, the West Lake in Hangzhou, the South Lake in Jiaxing, the East Lake inShaoxing and so on. Combine with a lot of field work and references research, the paper do thestudy from the aspects of point, line, surface, on Space layout, Structure elements, landscapestratification, revetment in garden.The paper also talks about the relationship betweenwaterscape and other garden elements such as topography, building and plant. At last, come outthe revelation in modern landscape from Jiangnan traditional public garden waterscape.Pointlike water, linear water, planar water, the three have different shapes with differentcharacteristics. The paper expound the space layout, constitutive elements, landscape level,scene of processing and other aspects. Pointlike water, such as well and spring, with highlystopping property has the cohesion type the viewing characteristics. Pointlike water used to bethe source of the water system. The key of Pointlike water is to build external space. you canverse method such as the delicate to enhance artistic conception.Linear water, such as streams,with dynamic state, has a strong guidance quality. The key of linear water is to cut watergimmick "music","resistance","block" to build dynamic method.Planar water, such as lake, is larger than others, with outward-style viewing features, Is theclimax of the River sequence. The key of planar water is division of the waterscape byembankment Island bridge, as well as the shoreline of the concave change.